ʻO 10 mau hale nani loa ma ka honua

Nui nā hale e like me kekahi, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia lākou e like me ke ʻano o nā papahana me ka hoʻolālā like a ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā kala a me nā nui. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻo nā hale a pau e like me ia, aia nā mea nani maoli a me nā papahana hana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ia mau hale. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo kēia mau hana nani he hale waihona puke, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hōkele, hale hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole heiau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lilo nā mea hoʻolālā maʻamau ʻole i mea hoʻokipa nui o nā kūlanakauhale kahi i noho ai. No ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano kupaianaha o kekahi mau hale, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papa o nā hale nani loa o ka honua.

10 Sagrada Familia | Barcelona, ​​Sepania

Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia halepule Katolika i ka makahiki 1882 ma Barcelona. Hana ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana ma luna o nā haʻawina mai ka poʻe parishioners. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka Sagrada Familia e ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Antonio Gaudí. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o ka hale, ma waho a me loko, aia nā ʻano geometric koʻikoʻi: nā puka makani a me nā puka aniani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ellipses, helicoidal stair structures, nā hōkū i hana ʻia e ka intersecting surfaces, etc. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana, i ka makahiki 2010 wale nō i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a haʻi ʻia ua mākaukau no nā lawelawe hale pule, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o ka hana hana ma mua o 2026.

9. Hale Opera Sydney | Sydney, Australia

Aia kēia hale hoʻolālā nani ma ke kapikala o Australia - Sydney, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kaulana loa a ʻike ʻia ma ka honua, a me ka mea hoʻokipa nui a me ka haʻaheo o ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o kēia hale nani, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hale peʻa (ʻo ia ka 1 tile). ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā nui o kēia hale hou ʻo ia ka mea kākau Denemaka ʻo Jorn Utzon, nāna i loaʻa ka Pritzker Prize no ia mea (e like me ka Nobel Prize in architecture).

8. Keaka Opera a me ka Ballet | Oslo, Norewai

Aia ka Norewai Opera and Ballet Theatre ma ke kikowaena o Oslo, ma kahakai o ke kai kūʻono. Aia ka hale i nā mokulele i hiki i kekahi ke piʻi iā ia mai ke kumu, e hele liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hale, kahi e wehe ai kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ke kūlanakauhale a puni. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka makana Mies van der Rohe ma ke ʻano he hale hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa ma 2009.

7. Taj Mahal | ʻAgra, ʻĪnia

Aia kēia hale kupaianaha ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Agra, India. ʻO ka Taj Mahal kahi mausoleum i kūkulu ʻia e ke kauoha a Padishah Shah Jahan i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kāna wahine, i make i ka hānau ʻana. Ma ke ʻano hoʻolālā o ka hale, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hui o nā ʻano he nui: Persian, Muslim a me India. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana, mai 1632 a 1653, ua hele ʻia e kahi 22 tausani mau mea hana a me nā mea hana hana mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke aupuni. ʻO ka Taj Mahal kekahi o nā hale nani loa o ka honua a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Pearl of Muslim Architecture". Hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā UNESCO World Heritage Site.

6. Halealii maikai o Ferdinand Cheval | Hauterives, Farani

Aia ʻo Ferdinand Cheval Palace ma ke kūlanakauhale Farani o Hauterives. ʻO ka mea nāna i hana ka mea lawe leta maʻamau. I ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna "hale aliʻi maikaʻi", ua hoʻohana ʻo Ferdinand Cheval i nā mea hana maʻalahi. Ma ke ʻano he mau mea, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka uea, sima a me nā pōhaku o ke ʻano maʻamau, āna i hōʻiliʻili ai no 20 mau makahiki ma nā alanui ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia hale nani a ʻokoʻa he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hana naive (kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano primitivism). I ka makahiki 1975, ua ʻike ʻia ka hale aliʻi o Ferdinand Cheval e ke aupuni Farani ma ke ʻano he monument o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala.

5. Hale Waihona Puke Hou o Alexandria | Alekanederia, Aigupita

Aia ka hale waihona puke ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Alexandria a ʻo ia ke kikowaena moʻomeheu nui o ʻAigupita. Ua wehe ʻia i ke kenekulia 3 BC. Ma hope mai, ma muli o nā hakakā kaua like ʻole, ua luku ʻia ka hale a puhi ʻia i ke ahi. I ka makahiki 2002, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi "Library of Alexandrina" hou ma kona wahi. Nui nā ʻāina i komo i ke kālā ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana: ʻo Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, USA a me 26 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hale waihona puke o Alexandria he ʻano disk solar, no laila e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomana o ka lā, i pālahalaha mua ʻia.

4. luakini gula Harmandir Sahib | Amritsar, Inia

ʻO ka luakini gula ka luakini waena (gurdwara) no nā hana hoʻomana o ke kaiāulu Sikh. Aia kēia hale hoʻolālā nani ma ke kūlanakauhale India o Amritsar. ʻO ka hoʻonani o ka hale i hana ʻia me ke gula, e hoʻokūkū ana i kona hanohano a me ka nani. Aia ka luakini ma waenakonu o ka loko, ka wai i manaʻo ʻia he ho'ōla, e like me ka moʻolelo, he elixir o ka make ʻole.

3. Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Guggenheim o Contemporary Art | Bilbao, Sepania

Ma hope koke o ka wehe ʻana i ka makahiki 1977, ua ʻike ʻia ka hale ʻo ia ka hale hoʻolālā nani a nani loa i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano deconstructivism. ʻO ka hale hale hōʻikeʻike he mau laina laulima e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona futuristic. Ma keʻano laulā, ua like ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa me kahi moku abstract. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole wale kona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā hoʻi - ua hana ʻia ka lining i nā papa titanium e like me ke kumu o nā unahi iʻa.

2. Luakini Keokeo | ʻO Chiang Rai, Thailand

He luakini Buddhist ʻo Wat Rong Khun, ʻo kona inoa maʻamau ʻo "White Temple". Aia kēia hale kūkulu hale ma Thailand. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā o ka hale e ka mea pena ʻo Chalermchayu Kositpipat. Hana ʻia ka luakini ma ke ʻano like ʻole o ka Buddhism - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā mea keʻokeʻo. I loko o ka hale he nui nā kiʻi pena ma nā paia, a ma waho hiki ke ʻike i nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻokoʻa a hoihoi.

1. Hotel Burj Al Arab | Dubai, UAE

ʻO Burj Al Arab kahi hōkele hanohano ma Dubai. I ka nānā aku, ua like ka hale me ka peʻa o kahi moku Arab kuʻuna - he dhow. "Arab Tower", aia i loko o ke kai a pili i ka ʻāina ma kahi alahaka. ʻO 321 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka lua o ka hōkele kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua (ʻo ka wahi mua ka hōkele ma Dubai "Rose Tower" - 333 m). Hana ʻia ka hoʻonaninani o loko o ka hale me ka lau gula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka Burj Al Arab nā puka makani nui, me nā lumi (ma ka paia holoʻokoʻa).

Nā Manaʻo ʻEnekinia: Video palapala mai National Geographic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqFoKeSLkGM