Contents
Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi ophthalmic o kahi ʻano infectious, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka membrane mucous a me ke kole o ka maka. Me trachoma, loli nā cicatricial i ka conjunctiva a me nā aʻa o ka maka o ka maka, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka eyelid, lilo ke ao i mea ʻohu. Hoʻoweliweli kēia mau loli i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo.
ʻO ka causative agents o ka maʻi he chlamydia (intracellular parasites o ka nui microscopic).
Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻO Trachoma kekahi o nā maʻi anthroponotic i loaʻa i kahi maʻi ahulau. I ka hoʻolaha ʻana o chlamydia, hana nui ʻia kahi ma ka nohona kanaka a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka maʻi me nā lima, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea o ka hale, ma o ka lole a me ka hoʻokuʻu maʻi (ma o ka pā, nā waimaka, nā huaʻi). Aia kekahi ala mechanical e lawe i ka maʻi ma o nā nalo. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa nā mea maʻi me kahi papa atypical o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi wahi laha o ka maʻi (e laʻa me ka hōʻiliʻili o chlamydia i ka lacrimal duct).
Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka palekana. ʻO ka prevalence kiʻekiʻe o ka trachoma i nā ʻāina me nā aniau subtropical a me tropical. I nā ʻāina CIS, ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻamau ka trachoma.
Nā ʻōuli o Trachoma
Hiki ke maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻeha ka nui o nā keiki mai ia mea, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo piha i ke kumu e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou, haʻalele pinepine lākou iā lākou.
Hoʻopili ka Trachoma i nā maka ʻelua. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻike nā ʻōuli mua iā lākou iho i ka 7-14 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi o ka maka me chlamydia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka manawa incubation ʻoi aku ka nui, kahi i kū ʻokoʻa no nā mea āpau.
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o trachoma i ka pae mua, me kahi papa latent: kahi ʻano o ke one i nā maka, luhi koke lākou, hoʻomoʻa mau, aia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mucus a i ʻole ka nū mai nā maka.
Inā hoʻomaka akaka ka trachoma, a laila like like nā ʻōuli me nā hōʻike o ka conjunctivitis. Hoʻehuehu nā maka maka, aia ka makaʻu o ka mālamalama, hoʻomaka ka hyperemia o ka membrane mucous o nā maka, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi nui o ka pā.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo ka maka o ka mucous i pala, a mānoanoa ka cartilage ocular a lilo ka eyelid luna i ptosis (ptosis). I ka poʻe maʻi me ka trachoma, hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻia nā eyelids a aia kekahi manaʻo e hiamoe mau ke kanaka.
Me trachoma, hana nā follicle kokoke i nā capsule, ma waenakonu o ka maʻi e mau nei. Inā hōʻeha ʻia ka kūpaʻa o kēia mau follicle, hoʻomaka hou ka maʻi. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i ka follicle ke paʻa pono no kekahi mau makahiki.
Nā pae o trachoma
Hele ʻo Trachoma ma waena o 4 i loko o kāna hanana.
Hana 1 - aia kahi hana hoʻonāuki ikaika i ka conjunctiva, ulu ka infiltration i ka ʻāpana o ka pā transitional luna, ʻike ʻia nā papillae nui a me nā follicle.
Hana 2 - aia kahi kaʻina hana o ka disintegration o kekahi mau follicle, kū ka scarring. Eia kekahi, hui nā follicle, lawe ka conjunctiva i kahi helehelena gelatinous, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomeamea. Aia i kēia manawa ʻoi loa nā maʻi.
Hana 3 - infiltration a me ke alo o nā follicles ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka scarring, mau nā ʻōuli o ka mumū, akā lilo i mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻOihana 4 - hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hoʻōla, hoʻopau loa ke kaʻina hana hoʻomeamea, ʻike ʻia kahi helu nui o nā scars ma ke ʻano o nā asterisks ma ka conjunctiva, akā i ka manawa like e keʻokeʻo kona kala.
Nā meaʻai kūpono no trachoma
Ke mālama ʻana i ka trachoma, pono ʻoe e pili i ka papaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻōnaehana o ke kino a hoʻonui pū i ka pale. No kēia mau kumuhana, pono ʻoe e inu i ke kāloti, ka beetroot, nā ʻalani ʻalani, ka wai pāhiri (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana me ia me nā wai mea kanu a hoʻomoe wale ʻia paha me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe). Pono ʻoe i nā apricots, nā apricots a me nā apricots maloʻo.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua waina, ka bele, ka paukena, kiwi, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā nati, zucchini, kāpeti, mango, prunes, papaya, legumes, spinach, kulina, ʻalani, peaches, hua manu, blueberries, currants, strawberries, raspberries, pomegerane, dogwood, ka iʻa kai, ka berena me ka bran a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, nā huahana palaoa i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa wholemeal. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mucous membrane o nā maka, pono e ʻai ʻia ke kokoleka ʻeleʻele maoli i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Lapaʻau kuʻuna no trachoma
- Hana ʻia nā wana a me nā lau a inu ʻia e like me ka hiki ma kahi o ke kī, ʻoiai e ʻānai a ninini ʻana i ka currant infusion ma ke poʻo i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā
- Me ka trachoma, mālama ʻia nā maka maka me ka wai lemona - no nā lā ʻekolu mua, lubricated nā eyelids o waho me ka wai, a laila nā mea kūloko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana he pule.
- ʻO nā lotiona me nā decoction kuʻemaka e kōkua maikaʻi i ka maʻi.
- Pono pono e inu mau i kahi decoction o rosehip (lawe ma kahi o 50 mau hua no ka hapalua lita o ka wai).
- Hana i kahi decoction mai nā lau a me nā pua o ka cherry manu a holoi i nā maka me ka pulupulu. No nā kīʻaha 2 o ka wai paila, pono ʻoe i 2 punetēpu o nā mea maka. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka broth no 10-12 mau hola.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka gruel mai nā lau fiku a kau i nā maka maka i luhi ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau kuʻuna no trachoma ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili a i ʻole no ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou.
Nā meaʻai weliweli a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi no trachoma
- momona, paʻakai, puhi ʻia (keu hoʻi i ka uahi wai) nā meaʻai;
- ʻalekohola, soda momona;
- nā huahana i loaʻa i ka hoʻopili E, nā momona trans, nā mea hoʻohui, nā mea hoʻopiha, nā kala, nā mea hoʻonui ʻono, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe;
- puff pastry a me ka pā holika.
Hāʻawi kēia mau huahana i ka hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu purulent-mucous. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā kaʻina metabolic, hoʻopalapala i ke kino. Ma muli o kēia, ua ho'ēmiʻia kona mau pale a me nā maʻi a me nā hana inflammatory e lōʻihi ka manawa a ho'ōla mālie.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.