Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana urinary. He aha nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia?

ʻO ka cystitis ke kumu pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he ʻeha a me ke koi pinepine ʻana i ka mimi, me ka hele ʻana i kahi mimi liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hele pū nā hōʻailona me ke kuni. Hoʻokumuʻia ka hōʻailona o ka mumū ma ka hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona i ho'ākākaʻia a me kaʻikeʻana i nā loli inflammatory i loko o ka mimi me ka bacteriuria nui. He mea nui ka hoʻopau pono ʻana i ka mumū, pale ʻia mai ka lilo ʻana i mea maʻi.

ʻO ka Hematuria, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka mimi, he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o nā maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana urinary. No laila, pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ke koko i loko o ka mimi ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona hoʻopilikia a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kekahi maʻi. Hiki ke koko i loko o ka mimi mai nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana mimi. Hiki i nā kumu ke komo: ka pōʻino ʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana mimi, nā pōhaku ʻeke, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kīʻaha, nā polyps a i ʻole nā ​​​​papillomas o ka ʻōpū mimi.

He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi ʻole o ka urinary, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā wahine ma luna o 45. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke koi ʻana e urinate hiki koke a hiki ʻole ke kali. ʻO nā ʻano nui o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka mimi a me ke koi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻoluhi ʻole ʻana o ka mimi ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ke koi ʻole ʻana i ka mimi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻana o ka mimi ma muli o ke koi koi ʻana e mimi, ma muli o ka naʻau o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo detrusor paʻa ʻole. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu maoli, hiki i ke kauka ke koho i ka mālama conservative, pharmacological, a i ʻole kaʻoki ʻana.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku ʻāʻī ma waena o nā makahiki 30 a me 50. ʻO kona ulu ʻana e pili ana i ka manaʻo e hoʻoheheʻe i nā minerala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūlohelohe i ka mimi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā kristal koʻikoʻi a hoʻokumu i nā conglomerates o nā nui like ʻole i loko o ka ʻāpana mimi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi mai ka puʻupaʻa me ka mimi, ʻoiai ʻo nā pōhaku nui e waiho ʻia i loko o ke pelvis a alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i ka parenchyma o ka puʻupaʻa ma muli o ka stagnation a me ka maʻi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka Urolithiasis e ka ʻeha nui a ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāpana lumbar e hoʻomālamalama i lalo i ka ʻōpū, urethra a me ka ʻūhā waho.

Hōʻike ʻia ka colic Renal e ka paroxysmal, recurrent, ʻeha spasmodic koʻikoʻi loa i nā ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe o ka ʻāpana mimi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi pinepine o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻeha ma muli o ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke kaomi mimi ma ka ʻāpana mimi luna. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi ma muli o ke keakea ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi mai ka pelvis renal.

ʻElua ala o ka mumū o nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke ulu nui, me ka holomua wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mumū. ʻO ka hopena, alakaʻi ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hiki ʻole o ka renal. I ka hihia hope, hiki ke ulu mālie ke kaʻina hana ʻino i ka wā mua e like me ka mumū mau loa, ka mea maʻamau e hōʻemi iki i ka hana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa (hoʻomaʻemaʻe). I ka hihia o ka glomerulonephritis maʻamau, maʻamau ma hope o ka maʻi bacterial o ka pharynx, no ka laʻana, he ʻeha koʻikoʻi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina lumbar, kaupalena ʻia ka mimi i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka pehu o ke kino o luna.

ʻO ka hopena o nā maʻi inflammatory, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka glomeruli a me ka renal tubules, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nalowale o nā protein me ka urine excreted (i kapa ʻia ʻo proteinuria), me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa lua i kā lākou ʻike koko. ʻO kēia maʻi, me kona holomua, ke kumu i ka pehu ākea a me ka komo ʻana o ka wai manuahi i loko o nā lua kino. No laila, ʻo ka maʻi nephrotic kahi pūʻulu o nā hōʻailona e hopena mai nā kaʻina maʻi i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka permeability kidney.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi ʻino maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili renal, maʻamau bilateral, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine. Hiki paha i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, e ulu ma muli o kēia deformity. ʻO nā hemahema ʻē aʻe o ka helu o nā puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia ka hemahema unilateral a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a i ʻole kahi puʻupaʻa supernumerary loaʻa loa. Aia paha nā hemahema ma kahi o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kona wahi atypical ectopy.

ʻO ka gout (gout) ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o ke kino i ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka waika uric. ʻO ka hopena o nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uric acid i loko o ke kino, e hoʻonui ana i kona neʻe ʻana i ke koko. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā waihona ʻakika uric i loko o nā ʻiʻo periarticular, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻeha, exudative inflammatory reaction. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi o ka maʻi gouty.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻāpana urinary he papillomas a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ureter a i ka pelvis renal. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hana malū lākou a hiki ke ulu asymptomatically no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā hōʻailona e hoʻonui ai i ka kānalua: hematuria, urolithiasis.