White volnushka (Lactarius pubescens) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Volnushka keʻokeʻo (Lactarius pubescens)

• Bellyanka
• Volzhanka

pāpale hawewe keʻokeʻo:

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 4-8 cm (a hiki i ka 12), hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kikowaena, me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia e wehe ʻia i ka wā e ulu ai ka halo. Me ka makahiki, nui nā mea hoʻohālike e lilo i ʻano funnel, ʻoi loa no nā halo e ulu ana ma nā wahi ākea. He huluhulu ikaika ka ʻili o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio; ma muli o nā kūlana ulu, hoʻololi ke kala mai kahi keʻokeʻo i ka ʻulaʻula, me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele i waenakonu; huli melemele nā ​​halo kahiko. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana concentric ma ka pāpale. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo, palupalu, huna i ka wai waiu, keʻokeʻo a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

honi ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu.

Nā papa hawewe keʻokeʻo:

Hoʻopili a iho i lalo, pinepine, haiki, keʻokeʻo i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila lilo ka ʻaila; i loko o nā halo kahiko - melemele.

ʻO ka pauka Spore:

Pālima

Ka wāwae o ka nalu keʻokeʻo:

I ka volnushka e ulu ana ma nā wahi ākea a liʻiliʻi paha, he pōkole loa ia, 2-4 cm, akā hiki i nā specimens i ulu i ka mauʻu a me ka lōʻihi ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 8 cm); ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke kumu he 1-2 cm. He keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala, pili i ka pāpale. I nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, paʻa mau ke kumu, lilo i cellular a ʻāwaha loa me ka makahiki. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i ke kumu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kikoʻī wāwae pōkole.

Hohola:

Loaʻa ka volnushka keʻokeʻo mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā deciduous, e hana ana i ka mycorrhiza me ka birch; makemake i nā ululāʻau birch ʻōpio a me nā wahi puʻu. I ka wā maikaʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā birches ʻōpio i ka nui.

ʻAno like:

Hiki ke huikau ka nalu keʻokeʻo me kona ʻohana pili loa, ka nalu ʻulaʻula (Lactarius torminosus). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hope e ka ʻulaʻula momona o ka pāpale me nā ʻāpana concentric i ʻōlelo ʻia, a me kahi o ka ulu ʻana (nā birches kahiko, nā wahi maloʻo), a me ke kiʻi - ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o ka nalu keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano haʻalulu hoʻokahi o ka nalu ʻulaʻula mai kahi nalu keʻokeʻo, a, ʻaʻole pono paha kēia.

ʻAi ʻai:

ʻO kahi halo maikaʻi kūpono no ka paʻakai a me ka pickling; ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka nalu keʻokeʻo paha ka mea ʻoi loa o ka waiu "noble", ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Lactarius necator) i kēia hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai he mea ia! kekahi halo maikaʻi ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka waiwai a me ka fiddlers). Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā flakes undercooked, ʻoiai ma hope o ʻeono mahina o ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka marinade, ʻaʻole e nalowale ko lākou ʻawaʻawa.