Ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina o Solidarity and Health Agnès Buzyn i ka Poalua Iulai 11 ua mākaukau ka hui Farani e he hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka hana hou ʻana i kōkua ʻia i nā wahine hoʻokahi a me nā wahine kāne kāne. " Me he mea lā ua mākaukau ʻo Farani ", Ua haʻi ʻo ia ma ka microphone o France Inter. Akā, ʻaʻohe manaʻo like ʻole ma kēia nīnau. Kūʻē nā koho balota i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻohe mea ʻole i ka nīnau. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi manaʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua i kāu mea e kamaʻilio nei.

He aha ka PMA?

PMA a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana i kōkua ʻia e ke kauka (AMP) " pili i ka hana ʻana i ka hua manu a me / a i ʻole ka sperm no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka fertilization », ma ka ʻōlelo a ka National Institute of Health and Medical Research. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā kāne i nele i ke keiki ke hāpai.

Loaʻa nā MPA ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka invasive. Aia ma waena o lākou ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka sperm, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i ka sperm i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine i kona wā e ovole ana; in vitro fertilization (IVF), ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hua manu a me kahi sperm i loko o ka hale hana a hoʻoili ʻia, i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nā embryos i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine; in vitro fertilization me ICSI ("intracytoplasmic sperm injection"), e komo pono ana i ka sperm i loko o ka oocyte; a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi embryo mai kekahi mau kāne ʻē aʻe. I ka hihia hope, ʻaʻohe kuleana o nā mākua o ke keiki iā ia. E ʻike ʻole ʻia kā lākou hāʻawi kālā.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka hana hou ʻana i kōkua ʻia?

I kēia lā, ʻo nā kāne heterosexual wale nō i ʻike ʻia ka infertility e ke kauka olakino a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawe i ka maʻi genetic koʻikoʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ke keiki a i ʻole ka hoa kāne hiki ke loaʻa iā ART. Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi kāne male ʻole ke hāpai ʻole i ke keiki ma hope o 12 a 24 mau mahina o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne i hui pū ʻia.

ʻO ka PMA ka hapa nui o ka pane he pilikia hānau keiki. Inā ʻae ʻia no nā wahine hoʻokahi a me nā wahine kāne kāne, e nalowale koke ia i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono nā kāne e hōʻoia i ka infertility e pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea.

Pehea e hana ai ka hana hou ʻana i kōkua ʻia?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi papahana MAP, pono nā kāne e hele i kahi pūʻulu o nā nīnauele e manaʻo e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. Pono lākou e ʻike i nā pilikia, nā manawa o ka holomua akā, a ma luna aʻe o nā ʻenehana i kūpono loa i ko lākou kūlana. A laila, loaʻa i ka male ka mahina e noʻonoʻo pono ai i kēia mau nīnau āpau a i ka hopena o kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i kā lākou koho ma ke kākau ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lohi no nā kāne e kali ana i ka hāʻawi sperm. ʻO kēia mau haʻawina he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia ma mua o ke koi. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā kāne e kali ana ma mua o ʻelua makahiki.

He aha nā kūlana o ka holomua?

He loli loa nā kūlana o ka holomua. Inā ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomake ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia nā kāne e huli i IVF. ʻO nā AMP i loaʻa ka nui o ka lanakila o ka IVF-ICSI: 22% manawa. He 20% no ka IVF ma'amau, 10% no ka insemination artificial a me 14% no ka ho'oili embryo hau. Hiki i kēia ʻenehana ke hana i nā mea hōʻeha maoli i nā mākua.

Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka PMA ma 100% e ka Health Insurance, i loko o ka palena o 6 inseminations artificial a me 4 in vitro fertilizations. Akā, pehea inā wehe ʻia ka PMA i nā wahine male kāne a male kāne paha? Ua ʻōlelo mua ka National Consultative Ethics Council e kūʻē i ka uhi piha e Social Security inā wehe ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i nā wahine āpau.

ʻEhia mau keiki i hānau ʻia ma Palani ma muli o ke kōkua ʻana i ka hana hou?

Hoʻi hou nā helu hou i ka makahiki 2010. I kēlā makahiki, Ua hānau ʻia nā keiki he 22 mahalo iā ART, a i ʻole 2,7% o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ke ala kūleʻa loa a laila ʻo ia ka intra-marital IVF-ICSI.

ʻO Claire Verdier

E heluhelu pū hoʻi: Infertility: hiki nō i ke poʻo?