ʻO kēia ʻatikala wale nō no ka nānā wahine. I ka hopena o ka pule i hala, ua hele au e ʻike i kahi mammologist, ka mea i paipai iaʻu e kākau i kahi pou ma ke kumuhana o nā hana pale e hakakā ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Maʻalahi loa e hoʻolilo i 20 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka scan ultrasound e mālie!
Noho ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wahi lua ma ka papa inoa o nā kumu o ka make ma Rūsia (i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau kānaka e make ana iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki). Ua kākau wau e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka kaohi maʻi maʻi pale. Minamina, nui nā ʻano o kēia maʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka manawa mua. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻōlelo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kanesa i ka wanaʻao?
Inā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i kahi wā mua, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia: 98% o nā wahine e ola hou. Ma Rūsia, kahi, e like me ka Russian Cancer Research Center i kapa ʻia ma hope o NN Blokhin, ma kahi o 54 mau hihia o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki; hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia i kahi wā mua wale nō ma kahi o 000% o nā hihia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi ola o 65 mau makahiki haʻahaʻa - 5% wale nō o nā mea maʻi, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa ua piʻi nā helu like i 55% a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 80% ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ākea o ka nānā ʻana i nā mammographic, e ʻae ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. i kahi pae mua loa.
No laila, ʻoiai me ka nele pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā ʻōuli, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e ke kauka.
- nā wahine ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a 40 e pono e hana i kahi ultrasound o nā mammary glands ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.
- nā wahine ma mua o 40 mau makahiki - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau makahiki, e hana i ka mammography (X-ray examination of the mammary glands).
Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i kēlā me kēia wahine makua e hoʻokolokolo iā ia iho ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi wale i kēia koho diagnostic: i nā wahine ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hao, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka neoplasm, a ʻo ka poʻe me nā ū nui ke pilikia ʻole i ka hiki ʻole.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa ai ke kauka kūpono e hoʻohana i ka lawelawe Profi. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi loea kūpono, heluhelu i nā loiloi a hana i kahi manawa.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
ʻOiai makemake wau i ka ʻano o ko mākou nohona i mea e emi ai ka maʻi, makemake wau e hoʻokau hou i ka hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui a i ʻole, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi umauma.
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi haʻahaʻa i ka momona holoholona, e nānā i ka ʻai piha, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu;
- pale i nā kukuna x pono ʻole;
- inu i ka waiʻona ma ka haʻahaʻa;
- haʻalele i ka paka (eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe e haʻalele ana i ka puhi paka);
- e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kou kaupaona maʻamau;
- hoʻoikaika mau.
ʻO ka poʻe e ukali nei i kēia mau kulekele e hōʻemi maoli i ko lākou makaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai ʻo Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevent e hiki ai i ka hele wāwae wikiwiki ʻana ke hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka umauma kanesa i nā wahine postmenopausal e 14%. A i nā wahine e hana ikaika ana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi e 25%.
Ua kālailai nā mea kākau o ka pepa, i paʻi ʻia ma ka Ka Puke Pai o ka National Cancer Institute, i ka ʻikepili mai nā wahine 73 mai ka American Cancer Society (ua ukali ʻia lākou ma mua o 388 mau makahiki) a ʻike ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā wahine puhipaka. 13% ʻoi aku ma mua o ka poʻe puhipaka ʻole, a 24% ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe i haʻalele i ka puhipaka.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau loina ʻaʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā hoʻonui pinepine i ke ola, no ka mea kōkua nui lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi hanu.
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā pilikia i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana olakino, pono mākou pākahi e mālama iā mākou iho a hoʻololi i ko mākou nohona e mālama ai i ko mākou olakino i hiki. A mai poina e pili ana i nā kipa kauka mau. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou olakino e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola :)))