ʻO Anosognosia kahi maʻi pilikino nona iho e pale ai i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer mai ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou maʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka hōʻole ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo kēia maʻi ka hopena o ka ʻeha o ka lolo.

Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻoihana mālama ola i ka anosognosia ke ʻike ʻole ka mea maʻi i kā lākou maʻi. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia maʻi o ka ʻike pilikino iā ia iho i nā maʻi me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, kahi maʻi neurodegenerative, a i ʻole hemiplegia, kahi ʻano o ka palapū e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino. .

Hiki i ka anosognosia ke kuhikuhi i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau hanana ʻelua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana kahi hana o ka pale psychological. ʻO Anosognosia e pili ana i kahi maʻi neuropsychological i hōʻeha ʻia e ka ʻeha o ka lolo.

I ka neurology, manaʻo ʻia ʻo anosognosia i kekahi manawa kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi alo. Kūlike kēia maʻi i kahi o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kahi ʻeha a i ʻole hana ʻole o ka ʻula alo. I ka maʻi alo, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka anosognosia me nā maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe e like me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO Anosognosia ka hopena o kahi leona i ka lolo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia kahi kikoʻī o ka leona, me he mea lā ʻo ka anosognosia ka hopena o kahi leona i ka hemisphere ʻākau o ka lolo.

Ma muli o ka ʻikepili ʻepekema o kēia manawa, hiki i ka leona ke kumu o ka anosognosia i loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia paha ka hopena o:

• ulia cerebrovascular (hahau), i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hahau, kahi maʻi kahe o ke koko i loko o ka lolo e hiki ai i ka make ʻana o nā pūnana nerve;
• ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer, kahi maʻi lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo neurodegenerative no ka mea he kumu ia o ka nalowale holomua o nā neurons a hōʻike ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā hana noʻonoʻo;
• Korsakoff Syndrome, a i ʻole ʻo Korsakoff's dementia, kahi maʻi neurological i hana pinepine ʻia e ka hemahema o ka huaʻai B1 (thiamine);
• hōʻeha poʻo, kahi haʻalulu i ka iwi poʻo i hiki ke kuleana no ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo.

Pili nā hopena a me ka papa o ka anosognosia i nā kumu he nui e like me ka nui a me ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka lolo. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia, hiki hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale:

• anosognosia akahai, no ka mea e kūkākūkā ka mea hoʻomanawanui i kāna maʻi wale nō ma hope o nā nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumuhana;
• anosognosia kaulike, no ka mea ʻike ka mea hoʻomanawanui i kāna maʻi wale nō ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena o ka ninaninau ʻana.
• anosognosia koʻikoʻi, kahi a ka mea hoʻomanawanui e ʻike ʻole ai i kāna maʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka nīnau nīnau piha a me ka hana ʻana o kahi noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻoholo ka hoʻomalu o anosognosia i

• mālama i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka lolo;
• palena i ka pilikia o nā pilikia;
• hele pū me ka mea maʻi.

Inā pili ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau i ke kuhi, hele pū ia me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana e kōkua i ka mea maʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kāna maʻi. Mālama kēia ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e nā ʻoihana ola.