Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO Botulism kahi maʻi ʻino loa a me nā maʻi infectious kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana a nānā ʻia nā bulbar a me nā syndromes ophthalmic.
ʻO ke kumu o ka botulism ka botulinum toxin mai ka genus Clostridia, i hana ʻia mai ka bacillus spore-making of botulism.
Nā ʻano a me ke ala o ka lāʻau make komo i ke kino:
- meaʻai - ua ʻai ke kanaka i ka meaʻai, ka wai i loaʻa kahi toxin;
- ʻeha - ua komo ka lepo i loko o ka ʻeha, kahi i hana ai ka hana o botulinum toxin germination;
- keiki - nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o ka hapalua makahiki i loaʻa i nā spores toxin;
- botulism o kahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia - ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻokumu i ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi a me ka meaʻai.
Botulism - nā ʻano papa a me nā ʻōuli nui:
- 1 kukui - paralysis o nā mākala maka i kuleana no ka hana kaʻa i kū;
- 2 waena - me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā mākala oculomotor, ua hōʻino ʻia nā mākala laryngeal a me nā mākala o ka pharynx;
- 3 ʻino - hoʻomaka ka hanu ʻole a me ka maʻi bulbar (ua hōʻino ʻia nā ʻāʻī cranial).
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o botulism:
- ʻo ka mea mua ka pāhaʻi, ka luaʻi, ka ʻai ʻole, a ma hope o kekahi manawa hoʻololi ʻia e ka constipation, bloating a me colic;
- haunaele ʻike (ʻike ka mea hoʻomanawanui i nā mea āpau me he "i ka noe", kolo ka pale i mua o kona mau maka, nalowale ka mālamalama o ka hihiʻo, lilo nā kiʻi i blurry, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau ma o ka hīnaʻi;
- hoʻomaka nā ʻeha i nā mākala āpau;
- hele a pale ke kanaka, lethargic;
- e nānā pono i ka salivation (ʻo ka waha maloʻo paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻike nui loa o ka botulism, me ke kōkua e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau make maʻamau mai kēia maʻi);
- hoʻonui ka mahana o ke kino, ke kaomi koko, haʻalulu;
- hoʻololi ka leo a i ʻole kāna timbre;
- hanu hanu.
Nā meaʻai olakino no botulism
Me ke olakino maʻamau, me ka botulism, pono ʻoe e pili pono pākaukau papa helu 10.
Inā loaʻa ka botulism koʻikoʻi i ka mea maʻi, a laila pono ʻo ia e hānai ʻia ma o kahi paipu a i ʻole kuhikuhi i ka meaʻai makua. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o nā hoʻohuihui ʻai pono ka nui o ka protein (pono ka 1 gram no 1,5 kg o ke kaupaona).
Eia kekahi, pono ka mea maʻi e inu i ka wai he nui, e like me ka botulism, ua nui ka nui o ka wai i nalowale mai ke kino.
Inā ʻoe e hāhai i ka helu papaʻai 10, paipai ʻia nā meaʻai a me nā pā aʻe:
- 1 kumu holoholona: cutlets, meatballs i hana ʻia mai nā ʻano momona haʻahaʻa o ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo, 1 hua manu i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ka paʻakai, nā huahana waiu, ka pata;
- 2 ke kumu o ka mea kanu: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai (ʻaʻole wale ka pulupulu paʻakikī), nā ʻelala like ʻole, nā mousses, nā uala mai iā lākou;
- 3 porridge;
- 4 sopa vegetarian;
- 5 mea inu: compotes, wai, tī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, decoctions o ka puaʻa hihiu, lingonberry, hawthorn.
Pono e hoʻomohala ʻia a kuke ʻia nā kīʻaha āpau, hiki ke ʻōpala (akā ma hope o ka paila ʻana).
ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻuna no ka botulism
Me kēia maʻi, contraindicated ka lāʻau ponoʻī. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka botulism, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻahua a ʻoiai e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe pono e holoi i ka ʻōpū me kahi hopena o ka baking soda, kau i ka enemas a hāʻawi i kahi laxative.
Inā hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi i nā pilikia hanu, hana i kahi mea hana.
Aia kahi papahele kaulana no ka botulism: pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi teaspoon o ke kinamona (haki), e hoʻowali iā ia i 200 mau mililili o ka wai anuanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Kau i ke kapuahi a hoʻolapalapa no 3 mau minuke. Pono e hoʻoulu mau ʻia kēia wai. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka nui pala pala momona, e like me ka jelly mānoanoa. E inu mehana kēia broth. Inā maʻi kahi keiki, e hoʻohui i kahi kō o ke kō no ka ʻono.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka botulism, pono e mālama pono i nā koi ʻenehana āpau i ka wā e mālama ai, mai hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana me nā poʻi pehu, holoi i nā hua canned, nā mea kanu, nā halo maikaʻi loa, e hoʻoneʻe i nā huahana ʻino.
Nā meaʻai weliweli a weliweli hoʻi no botulism
- ʻiʻo kini i hana ʻia me ka iʻa;
- maloʻo, maloʻo, puhi iʻa iʻa a me kaʻiʻo;
- ʻulā kēne;
- nā mea ʻono me ka cream.
ʻO kēia mau huahana a pau i ka hapanui o nā hihia he kumu ia o ka botulism bacteria inā ʻaʻole hahai ʻia ka ʻenehana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Pilikia kēia mau meaʻai i ke kauwela. Pono lākou e mālama i kahi mahana ʻaʻole ma mua o +10 degere Celsius.
Inā ʻoe e hāhai i ka helu papaʻai 10, pono ʻoe e kāpae i:
- nā broths momona, momona momona i hana ʻia mai nā fungus, nā ʻiʻo, nā iʻa a me nā legume;
- ka palaoa hou, ka palaoa kāwili ʻia, ka pā pōkole, ka palaoa bata, pancakes, pancakes.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.