ʻO Gingivitis kekahi o nā kumu no ka nīnau pinepine ʻana i nā kauka holoholona. ʻO kēia nā kūlana waha ʻeha loa a ʻo nā mea ʻoi loa ke kumu i nā pōpoki e hōʻoki loa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. He aha nā kumu o kēia pathology? Pehea e mālama ai a hōʻoluʻolu i nā pōpoki e ʻehaʻeha iā ia? Hiki iā mākou ke pale i kāna hanana?

ʻO ka gingivitis, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he mumū o nā gum. He maʻi pilikino ia e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka pū kekahi. ʻO ia ma muli o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar ma nā niho a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā microorganism (bacteria a me fungi) e hele pū me ia.

E loaʻa i kahi pōpoki e loaʻa ana i ka gingivitis kahi waihona tartar ʻoi aku a i ʻole nui ma nā niho (ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mea ʻalani), ʻo ia hoʻi nā canine a i ʻole nā ​​niho ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻIke ʻia nā gum a puni nā niho a pehu paha. He ʻeha paha ka pōpoki pili i ka waha a makemake e ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Periodontal

ʻO ka gingivitis ka pae mua o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi periodontal. Inā ʻae ʻia ka maʻi e holomua, hiki i nā microorganism ke ulu hohonu i loko o kaʻiʻo gum a hoʻopili i nā hale kākoʻo i nā niho. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo periodontitis.

I kēia wā, he hanu maikaʻi ʻole ka pōpoki a me kahi ʻeha ʻeha ka mea e pilikia ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka nau. A laila e ʻoki ʻo ia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kona waha a hāʻule i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻopilikia loa ʻia nā ʻōpala: he ʻulaʻula ko lākou helehelena, pehu loa a haʻalele paha kekahi mau gum. Hiki i kekahi mau niho ke hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi, lilo i kūpaʻa, a i ʻole hāʻule paha i waho. Hiki i ka pōpoki ke kuha i ka nui a hiki i kēia lawehala ke kuhi i ke koko a i ʻole ka pus.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia maʻi o ka maʻi a hiki i nā pōpoki ke hōʻoki i ka ʻai ʻana a pau, lilo kaupaona a maloʻo paha.

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻeha i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i hala: gingivostomatitis feline mau (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis).

ʻO Feline gingivostomatitis kahi kūlana maʻamau a me kahi kumu nui o ka ʻeha waha i nā pōpoki. Me kēia kūlana, aia ka mumū ikaika loa o kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka waha (nā ʻūlū, nā alelo, ka leʻo, a pēlā aku.).

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma nā gums me ka symmetrically (ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka waha) a i ʻole ma ka hope o ka waha (caudal stomatitis).

ʻO kēia mumū ke kumu o ka ʻeha waha ʻoi loa. Makemake loa nā pōpoki e ʻai, hōʻike i ka hopohopo a me ka huhū paha i ka wā e ʻai ana (ʻū a ʻūlū paha i ko lākou huelo), uē i ka ʻeha, a holo wikiwiki paha ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻai.

ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu piha o ka maʻi. E hoʻomaka mua me kahi maʻi periodontal maʻamau a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena pale kūloko. Ke kuhi pū ʻia nei ke komo ʻana o nā ʻākena viral e like me Caliciviruses a me Retroviruses (FIV, FeLV).

Aia kekahi gingivitis i nā pōpoki ma muli o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana e like me ke kōpaʻa ʻole, ka maʻi kō a me kekahi mau maʻi ate.

Inā hōʻike kāu pōpoki i kēia mau hōʻailona: 

• Paʻa i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka nau ʻana paha;
• Salivation nui;
• Hanu ʻino;
• ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai i nā meaʻai paʻa, etc.

No laila, hiki ke ʻeha ʻia ʻo ia i ka maʻi gingivitis a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi waha. Hōʻike i kāu pōpoki no ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu veterinarian nāna e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo pono kūpono.

I ka hanana o ka gingivitis, hoʻopili pinepine ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana o nā niho ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea: ka pālāki ʻana a me ka anai ʻana o nā niho i hiki ke hele pū ʻia me ka unuhi ʻana o nā niho inā hōʻino ʻia kekahi mau niho e mālama ʻole ʻia. Kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Adjuvant ma muli o ka hihia: antibiotic, painkillers, etc.

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ke ʻano o nā niho (x-ray o nā niho) a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ke kuhiakau o kahi maʻi kūlohelohe (hoʻokolohua koko).

I ke kumu o ka gingivostomatitis mau, hiki ke lōʻihi, hoʻoluhi a koi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule me ka mālama ʻana i ka niho.

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā pōpoki e loaʻa i ka unuhi hapa a piha paha o ka niho. Inā hōʻike kāu kauka holoholona iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻike he kākoʻo maikaʻi nā pōpoki i kēia kaʻina hana a mālama i ka hānai ʻana me nā niho liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hou a ʻo ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka pōpoki no laila hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā lōʻihi.

E wehewehe i ke kumu o ka tartar, pono mua mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka niho niho. ʻO Dake plaque kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o nā protein ākea i waiho ʻia ma nā niho kūlohelohe e ka hana o ka lihi a me ka meaʻai. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā microorganism i waiho ʻia i loko o kona umauma, e hoʻopili liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi ka lāʻau niho, a lilo ia i tartar. No laila ʻo Tartar kahi wela maoli o nā koʻohune e kumu ai i ka maʻi kūloko ke pili aku me nā gums no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka gingivitis.

No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka gingivitis, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka plaque niho ma ka hana mechanical a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka bacteria me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana antiseptic waha.

Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kekahi mau hopena pale i kēlā me kēia lā.

• ʻO ka palaki mau ʻana o nā niho, no kēia mea e aʻo ʻoe i kāu holoholona mai ka wā ʻōpio. A ʻae, hiki nō hoʻi kēia i nā pōpoki;
• ʻO kahi papaʻai paʻa, pono i kahi papaʻai i kahi ʻāpana o nā meaʻai paʻa e kaupalena ai i ka waiho ʻana o ka tartar a hana i nā gum;
• ʻO nā mea pāʻani, e like me nā meaʻai paʻa, hoʻolohi ka nau mau ʻana i ka tartar i ka hoʻomohala.

E noi i kāu kauka holoholona no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau hopena me kāu hoa.