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ʻO ka waiūpaka ʻoi loa, he aha ia?
ʻO ka mea mua loa, e hoʻolohe i ka hana a me ka mea i hea ʻia ai, ua kākau maoli ʻia ma ka lepele "pata" a i ʻole ma kahi e loaʻa ai kahi huaʻōlelo "huaʻai pata".
Koho pata, mai poina ʻaʻole pono mau ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻana i nā kaha nui e like me: "kūlohelohe", "ʻai", "māmā": pono lākou, ʻo ka mea mua, i mea e ʻumeʻume ai ka nānā.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka waiūpaka maikaʻi i hana ʻia e like me GOST, a ʻaʻole e like me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī (TU).
E hoʻopaʻa pono i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka huahana, kākau ʻia i ka paʻi liʻiliʻi. Pāpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe hana ʻia wale mai ka waiūpaʻa a me ka waiū bipi holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono ia i loko o nā momona mea kanu (ʻaila niu, aila peanut, aila niu, aila hydrogenated, a i ʻole kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "waiū momona waiū").
ʻO ka papa o ka waiūpaka e like me GOST ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Inā ʻoi aku ke ola o ka papa i mau mahina, ua hoʻohui ka mea hana i nā preservatives.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ka waiūpaka i ka pepa kini. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka pepa pepa, e like me ka manawa pinepine me ka pepa mahiʻai, nalowale koke kāna mau huaora a me nā deteriorates, ʻoiai e hoʻoili ka pā i ka mālam - a ʻaʻohe makemake ka ʻaila iā ia.
ʻO ka waiūpaka e koho?
ʻElua ʻano pata: kiekie (manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) a ka mua a ʻelua ʻāpana o nā ʻike momona: Kuʻuna (hapa nui o ka momona 80-85%) a momona momona (hapa nui o ka momona 50 -79%). I ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie, akā nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻaʻole ʻono loa ia.
Hoʻohui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua mahele ʻia ka waiūpaka i paʻakai a me pā ʻole ʻia, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻenehana hana, hiki i ka aila ke momona momona a ʻalani kāwili… Hana ʻia ka mea mua mai ka kirimalu pasteurized; Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana e hana ʻaneʻane i ka waiūpaka home āpau. Hana ʻia ka lua mai ka waiū huamo, ʻono iki iki ia, hoʻohana ʻia ia aila ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
ʻO wai ka waiūpona i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: hoʻoholo mākou i kona helehelena
Pata maikaʻi mānoanoa, maloʻo ma keʻokiʻoki, 'ālohilohi, ʻoiai eʻaeʻia ka helehelena o nā droplets hoʻokahi o ka wai. Hoʻolahalaha maʻalahi ia i ka berena a heheʻe wikiwiki.
Inā palupalu ka ʻaila a palupalu, pono ʻoe e makaʻala iā ʻoe. Ma keʻoki o ka waiūpaka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono kahi pale layered crumbled, he ʻano ia o ka waiūpaka-mea kanu hui ʻia nā aila (pālahalaha) a i ʻole margarine.
Na Waihoʻoluʻu pata maikaʻi loa - melemele iki, inā he melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a keʻokeʻo hau paha - a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia me nā momona o ka mea kanu, a i ʻole ke aniani.
Pehea e nānā ai i ka waiūpaka?
E ninini i ka wai wela i loko o ke kīʻaha aniani a i ʻole ipu ipu lita, a laila hoʻohui i kahi puna o ka bata i kēia wai. E hoʻoulu i kaʻaila i ka wai a hiki i ka wā e pau loa ai. Inā ua hoʻoheheʻe loa ʻia ka waiūpaka i ka wai a loaʻa i ka wai kahi hue keʻokeʻo, kokoke i ke kala o ka waiū, ʻo ka bata maoli ka bata. Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi sediment ma nā paia a ma ka lalo, ʻo ka mea nui ua hoʻohui ʻia ka momona o ka mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka aila.