ʻO Ianuali 24 kahi lā hoʻomaha "momona" - ʻO ka lā Popsicle International (International Eskimo Pie Day). Ua koho ʻia ka lā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai no ka mea ma kēia lā i 1922 i loaʻa iā Christian Nelson, ka mea nona kahi hale kūʻai momona ma Onawa (Iowa, USA), kahi palapala hoʻoilina no ka popsicle.
ʻO ka Eskimo kahi hau kalima ma luna o kahi lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka glaze kokoleka. ʻOiai ua hoʻi kona mōʻaukala i kekahi mau millennia (aia ka manaʻo i ka Roma kahiko i ʻae ʻo Emperor Nero iā ia iho i kahi meaʻai anu), he mea maʻamau ia e noʻonoʻo i ka Eskimo i ka lā hānau. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ice cream wale nō ka popsicle, he hōʻailona ia o nā lā kauwela mālama ʻole, ka ʻono o ka wā kamaliʻi, ke aloha i mālama ʻia e nā mea he nui no ke ola.
ʻO wai a i ka manawa hea i "haku" ai i ka popsicle, nāna i haku e hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau i loko ona, kahi i hele mai ai kona inoa ... Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe i ʻike, a aia kekahi mau helu a me nā paio e pili ana i kēia mau hanana mōʻaukala. Wahi a kekahi o nā mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mea kākau o kēia ʻano kalima ka mea kuke kuke kuke, ʻo Christian Nelson, ka mea nāna i hoʻolālā e uhi i kahi briquette o ka hau kalima me ka aniani kokoleka. A kāhea ʻo ia iā ia ʻo “Eskimo Pie” (Eskimo pie). Ua hana ʻia kēia ma 1919, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala Sila Nui no kēia "mea hou".
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Eskimo", e like me ka mana hou, mai ka Palani mai, ka mea i kapa ʻia nā kapa holoʻokoʻa o nā keiki, e like me ke kāʻei Eskimo. No laila, ʻo ka hau kalima, "ʻaʻahu" i ke kokoleka paʻa "overalls", e ka hoʻohālikelike, a loaʻa ka inoa popsicle.
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka popsicle mua me kahi lāʻau lāʻau - kona ʻano i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, a loaʻa iā ia ma 1934 wale nō. ʻOiai paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka mea e hele mua mai - he popsicle a i ʻole lāʻau. Hoʻopili kekahi i ka mana o ka lāʻau i ka ice cream. A ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi Frank Epperson, ka mea i waiho mua i ke aniani o ka lemonade i ke anuanu me kahi lāʻau hoʻoulu ʻia, ma hope o kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia kahi pahu hua hau me kahi lāʻau hau, kahi kūpono loa e ʻai. No laila, i ka makahiki 1905, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau i nā lemonades maloʻo ma kahi lāʻau, a laila lawe ʻia kēia manaʻo e nā mea hana popsicle.
E like paha me ia, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻano hau kalima hou i ka honua, a i ka waenakonu o 1930s ua loaʻa ka eskimo i nā mea pā i nā ʻāina he nui a ʻaʻole e lilo kona kaulana nui i kēia lā.
Ma ke ala, ʻo ka helu nui loa o nā poʻe Eskimo ma Rūsia. Uaʻikeʻia ma ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1937, e like me ka mea i manaʻoʻia, ma ka manaʻo pilikino o ka People's Commissar of Food o ka USSR, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo eʻai kekahi kanaka Soviet ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5 kg (!) O ka hau kalima i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, i hana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono no nā amateurs, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona kūlana a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "nā huahana hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe-calorie a paʻa hoʻi i loaʻa nā waiwai therapeutic a me nā meaʻai." Ua koi pū ʻo Mikoyan e lilo ka hau kalima i meaʻai nui a hana ʻia ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono.
ʻO ka hana ʻana o popsicle kikoʻī i kau ʻia ma nā alahao ʻoihana ma mua wale nō ma Moscow - i ka 1937, ma ka hale hoʻoulu hau o Moscow helu 8 (ʻo "Ice-Fili"), ka hale hana kalima nui ʻoi loa i kēlā manawa me ka mana o 25 tone i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana (ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka hau kalima). A laila ma ke kapitala nui kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ākea e pili ana i kahi ʻano hau kalima hou - popsicle. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, ua lilo kēia mau aniani kilina hau i mea punahele na nā keiki a me nā mākua.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu waiho anuanu a me nā papa hana hana popsicle i nā kūlanakauhale Soviet ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa mua, ua hana ʻia ma ka mīkini hana lima, a ma hope wale nō o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic, i ka 1947, ua ʻike ʻia ka "popsicle generator" ʻoihana carousel mua (ma Moskhladokombinat helu 8), kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻonui nui i ka ka leo o ka popsicle i hana ʻia.
Pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana, ua hana ʻia ka popsicle mai ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe - a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ice cream Soviet. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka ʻono, ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ka ʻala, ua manaʻo ʻia he male. Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka manawa kūʻai ice cream i hoʻokahi pule, ʻokoʻa me nā mahina hou. Ma ke ala, ua aloha ʻia ʻo Soviet ice cream ʻaʻole wale ma ka home, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 tausani tons o ka huahana i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka haku mele a me ke ʻano o ka popsicle, nā ovals, parallelepipeds a me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻololi i nā cylinders glazed, ice cream ponoʻī i hoʻomaka e hana ʻia ʻaʻole wale mai ka cream, akā mai ka waiū, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui. Ua hoʻololi pū ʻia ke ʻano o ka glaze - ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kokoleka maoli e nā glazes me nā momona meaʻai a me nā kala. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mea hana popsicle. No laila, i kēia lā hiki i nā mea a pau ke koho i kā lākou popsicle punahele mai kahi ākea o nā huahana meaʻai ma ka mākeke.
Akā, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makemake, i ka International Popsicle Day, hiki i nā mea aloha āpau i kēia mea ʻono ke ʻai me ke ʻano kūikawā, a pēlā e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kēia lā nui. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai e like me ka GOST o kēia manawa, hiki wale kahi popsicle ma kahi lāʻau a i ka aniani, inā ʻaʻole ia he popsicle.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia meaʻai anu i ka hale kūʻai - hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana maʻalahi a olakino. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa nā mea ʻai, a loaʻa nō hoʻi no nā mea kuke ʻike ʻole.