Loaʻa i ka nui o nā huahana o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā mea lapaʻau, ʻo ka latex kahi mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies. He aha nā hōʻailona o ka allergy latex? ʻO wai ka poʻe i pilikia loa? Hiki iā mākou ke mālama? Pane me Dr Ruth Navarro, ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka Latex kahi mea i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He wai waiū ia ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina wela (Malaysia, Thailand, India), hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā huahana ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 i ʻike nui ʻia e ka lehulehu, me ka mea maʻamau: nā mīkina lima lapaʻau, condoms, chewing gum, inflatable balloons, elastic bands and suspenders. lole (he laʻana ka bra) a me nā nipple omole.

Kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka allergy latex ke hiki i kahi kanaka e hui pū me ka mea no ka manawa mua e hoʻomōhala i kahi hopena pale ʻole e alakaʻi ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lua o ka pilina me ka hopena. Pili ka hopena maʻi ʻino a me nā ʻōuli e pili pū me ia i ka hana ʻana o immunoglobulins E (IgE), nā lāʻau pale i kūʻē i nā protein i ka hopena.

ʻO wai ka hopohopo?

Ma waena o 1 a me 6,4% o ka heluna lehulehu he maʻi maʻi i ka latex. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūʻulu makahiki āpau, akā ʻike mākou he ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala nei i kēia ʻano alapiʻi. "ʻO ka poʻe i hana i nā hana ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ʻōpio loa, i nā hana kūikawā ma ka spina bifida a i ʻole ka maʻi urinary, akā ʻo nā ʻoihana olakino e hoʻohana pinepine nei i nā mīkina lima latex ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻeha ʻia e ka maʻi āpau. ", Kuhi iā Dr Navarro. ʻO ka mahele o nā poʻe āpau i ka latex ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma nā maʻi atopic.

He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi aleren. "ʻAʻole hōʻike ka maʻi āpau iā ia iho i ke ala like inā pili ka hopena me ka latex a me ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole inā he koko ia. Kū ka pilina me ke koko i ka wā e komo ai kahi ʻoihana olakino i loko o ka ʻōpū me nā mīkina lima latex i ka wā o kahi hana e laʻa ai, "kikoʻī ka mea ʻaʻa. 

Nā hopena kūloko

No laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o nā hopena kūloko a me nā hopena ʻōnaehana. I nā kūloko kūloko, loaʻa iā mākou nā hōʻailona cutaneus:

• hoʻokaʻaʻike eczema e ka ukiuki;
• ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili;
• edema kūloko;
• ʻalalā.

"ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli a pau ke ʻano o ka lohi o ka maʻi ʻaʻano latex, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kekahi mau minuke a mau hola paha i hala ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi," wahi a Dr Navarro. 

Nā hōʻailona hanu a me nā maka

Hiki i ke aniani alapine ke kumu i ka hanu a me nā ʻōuli o ka maka ke hanu ke kanaka maʻi i nā huna huna i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa e ka hopena.

• nā pilikia hanu;
• ʻūhā;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• ʻalalā i nā maka;
• uē nā maka;
• ʻōniu;
• ihu ihope.

ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa

ʻO nā hopena ʻōnaehana, ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi, hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a kū koke ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hopena me ke koko (i ka wā o kahi hana). ʻO lākou ka hopena i ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane mucous a me / a i ʻole haʻalulu anaphylactic, kahi ulia pōpilikia i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make inā ʻaʻohe mālama koke.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano aloi ke kipaku ʻia o ka latex. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mālama pilikino no ka desensitization latex. ʻO nā kuʻina i hāʻawi ʻia hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu wale i nā ʻōuli ke kū mai ka maʻi āpau. "I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻili, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hamo ma muli o ka cortisone," wahi a ka loea. Kau ʻia nā lāʻau Antihistamine e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻili kūloko, ka hanu a me nā maka o ka maka. 

Hoʻomaʻo no ka hopena koʻikoʻi

I ka hanana o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma ka injection intramuscular o adrenaline. Inā ʻoe e hana pū ana me kahi kanaka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka hives a puni ke kino, e kau iā lākou i ka Position Side Safe (PLS) a laila e kāhea koke iā 15 a i ʻole 112. I ko lākou hōʻea ʻana e hoʻokomo nā lawelawe pilikia i ka adrenaline. E hoʻomaopopo i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa kahi ʻāpana o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic pono e lawe mau i kahi pahu pilikia i loaʻa kahi antihistamine a me kahi peni epinephrine auto-injectable inā kū hou kēia.

Inā maʻi ʻoe i ka latex:

• hōʻike mau iā ia i nā ʻoihana olakino āu e nīnau ai;
• halihali mau i kahi kāleka me ʻoe e ʻōlelo nei i kāu allergy latike e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea pane pōpilikia inā loaʻa kahi ulia;
• pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea latex (nā mīkina lima lope, nā condom latex, nā pāluna, nā ʻakaʻaka ʻauʻau, nā pāpale wai ʻauʻau, a pēlā aku.). “ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o kekahi mau mea. Aia nā condom vinyl a me nā mīkina lima vine hypoallergenic a i ʻole nā ​​mīkina lima neoprene.

Loaʻa i ka Latex nā protein i loaʻa pū i loko o nā meaʻai a hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi āpau. Hiki i ke kanaka ke maʻi i ka latex hiki ke maʻi i ka avocado, maiʻa, kiwi a i ʻole ka chestnut.

ʻO kēia ke kumu i ka kānalua o ka maʻi āpau i ka hopena o ka mea maʻi, hiki i ka mea hōʻalo ke nānā i ka wā o ka hōʻoia inā ʻaʻohe mea āpau i hele aʻe me nā hua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea maʻi e ʻike i nā kūlana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, nā ʻōuli like ʻole o ka allergy i manaʻo ʻia a me ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi āpau i nīnau ʻia. Hana ka mea ʻāpala i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili (nā hoʻāʻo prick): waiho ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka latex ma ka ʻili o ka forearm a ʻike inā hana maikaʻi ʻole ia (ʻulaʻula, ʻili, a pēlā aku.). Kauoha ʻia paha nā hōʻoia koko e hana i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi āpau i ka hopena.