ʻO ka lobe temporal (lobe - mai ka Greek lobos, temporal - mai ka Latin temporalis, ʻo ia hoʻi "he mau manawa wale nō") ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka lolo, aia ma hope a ma hope o ka lolo.

Kūlana lobe manawa. Aia ka lobe kino ma ka pae o ka iwi kino ma ka ʻaoʻao a me lalo o ka lolo (1) (2) (3). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia mai nā lobes ʻē aʻe e nā ʻāpana like ʻole:

• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, a ʻo Sylvius sulcus, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao mua a me ka lobe parietal.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāhu occipito-temporal mai ka lobe occipital ma hope.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lobe kino. Loaʻa i ka lobe kino nā ʻāpana lua a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ai ke hana i nā convolutions i kapa ʻia he gyri. ʻO ke kino lobe gyri nui ka gyrus temporal kiʻekiʻe, ka gyrus temporal waena a me ka gyrus temporal inferior.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka cerebral cortex me nā hana noʻonoʻo a me ka sensory-motor. Hoʻopili pū ʻia i ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻiʻo iwi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau hana like ʻole i nā lobes like ʻole o ka lolo (1).

Ka hana o ka lobe kino. Loaʻa i ka lobe kino nā hana somatosensory. Loaʻa i nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ka lohe, honi, ʻono, a me kahi ʻāpana o Wernicke (1) (2) (3).

ʻO ka degenerative, vascular a i ʻole ka maʻi tumo kumu, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau pathologies i ka lobe temporal a hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena.

Pāpā. Hōʻike ʻia ka pōʻino cerebrovascular, a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, e ka paʻa ʻana, e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpū koko a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o kahi ipu koko cerebral (4). Hiki i kēia pathology ke hoʻopili i nā hana o ka lobe kino.

ʻO ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Ua like ia me ka ha'alulu i ka iwi po'o i hiki ke poino i ka lolo (5).

ʻO ka moʻo'ōlelo nui. ʻO kēia pathology kahi maʻi autoimmune o ke kikowaena pūnaewele. Hoʻopuka ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka myelin, ka uhi e hoʻopuni ana i nā aʻa nerve, e hana ana i nā hopena inflammatory. (6)

Ka lolo lolo. Hiki ke ulu aʻe nā maʻi maʻi ʻino a i ʻole ka lolo i loko o ka lobe kino. (7)

ʻO nā maʻi o ka cerebral degenerative. Hiki i kekahi mau pathologies ke alakaʻi i nā loli i ka ʻiʻo nerve i loko o ka lolo.

• ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer. Loaʻa ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kumu naʻau me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo. (8)
• ʻO ka maʻi Parkinson. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka haʻalulu i ka wā hoʻomaha, ka lohi ʻana a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka laulā o ka neʻe. (9)

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

ʻO Thrombolyse. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o nā hahau, ʻo kēia ka mālama ʻana i ka haki ʻana i ka thrombi, a i ʻole ke koko clots, me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau. (4)

Lapaʻau ʻoki kino. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ninaninau kino. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i mea e nānā a loiloi ai i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia e ka mea maʻi.

ʻImi hoʻokolohua kiʻi. No ka loiloi ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka lolo, hiki ke hana ʻia ka lolo a me ka spine CT scan a i ʻole ka lolo MRI.

ʻO Biopsy. Aia kēia ninaninau me kahi laʻana o nā hunaola.

Pahu lumbar. Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike i ka wai cerebrospinal e kālailai.

Wernicke wahi. Aia ma ka pae o ka lobe kino, ua ʻike ʻia ka wahi o Wernicke e ka mea neurologist Kelemania ʻo Carl Wernicke i nā makahiki 1870. Pili kēia wahi me ka hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo.