Minnow fish: wehewehe me ke kiʻi, hiʻohiʻona, noho, lawaiʻa

ʻO ka iʻa minnow kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana carp, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e kona nui nui. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia mau iʻa i ka wai kahe wikiwiki a maʻemaʻe, aia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Noho kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano o kēia iʻa hoihoi i loko o nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā puʻu.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa, kāna ʻai a me kona ʻano e wehewehe ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā minnows

ano

ʻO ka nui, ma kahi o 19 mau ʻano minnows i ʻokoʻa ʻia, aia ma waena o nā ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka minnow maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bella Minnow" a i ʻole "Bruise Minnow".

Keʻano

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka minnow maʻamau e kahi kala hoihoi a me ke alo o nā unahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka minnow, aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele i nā lālani kūpaʻa, ma kahi nui mai 10 a 17 mau ʻāpana. Ma lalo pono o ka ʻaoʻao, hui lākou i hoʻokahi laina.

ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa he ʻano elongated ma ke ʻano o ka milo. ʻAʻohe mea unahi ma ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ua lōʻihi ka huelo a liʻiliʻi ke poʻo. He ihu ʻino ko nā minnow, he waha liʻiliʻi, a he poʻe ʻēheu. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pena ʻia ka minnow i nā kala hoihoi. Loaʻa i ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao kahi malu ʻeleʻele, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻili e kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻōpū i ka ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo ma ke ʻano he "pearl rash", a ʻike ʻia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā uhi gill. Ua pena ʻia nā wahine i nā kala nani ʻole. He ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi wale nō ko lākou ma ka waha, a ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū.

Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā wahine mai nā kāne ma hope o ko lākou hiki ʻana i ke oʻo. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka pectoral fins i nā kāne he ʻano peʻa, aʻo nā wahine ʻaʻole lākou liʻiliʻi i ka nui.

He iʻa liʻiliʻi ka minnows, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 kenimika, ʻoiai ke ulu nei kekahi poʻe a hiki i 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka minnow ma kahi o 100 grams, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā specimens. Noho ka minnow ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana

Makemake ʻo Minnow e noho i nā muliwai a me nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai anuanu, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka lalo he ʻiliʻili. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano i loko o nā loko a me nā loko me ka wai momona i ka oxygen. Makemake ʻo Minnows e alakaʻi i kahi ʻohana o ke ola, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i kahi lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā poʻe i hiki i ke oʻo o ka moekolohe ke piʻi i ke poʻo o nā kahawai, ʻoiai makemake ka poʻe ʻōpio e noho i lalo o ke kahawai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i lawa ka ikaika e hakakā i ke au. He ʻike maikaʻi ko Minnow a me ka honi. Eia kekahi, akahele a hilahila kēia mau iʻa. I ka pilikia, pohu koke lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau.

ʻO nā minnows, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana i nā ʻohana he nui. I loko o nā kino wai, hiki i kēia iʻa ke peʻe ma hope o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe e pili kokoke ana i kahakai. Ke neʻe nei nā ʻohana iʻa me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻeleʻele, a ʻimi lākou i ka meaʻai i ke ao ma nā wahi i mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e nā kukuna o ka lā.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ʻo minnow

Makemake ʻo Minnows i ka wai hou, no laila ua loaʻa lākou ma nā muliwai he nui ma ʻEulopa, e like me Dnieper a me Neman, a me Rūsia i loko o Arkhangelsk, Vologda a me Karelia, a me nā kahawai āpau o Siberia. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka minnow i nā muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ka Ural Range. Loaʻa ka minnow ma nā loko me ka wai maʻemaʻe a anuanu.

I kekahi manawa, hana ʻino nā minnows, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hola ahiahi. Hoʻouka lākou i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kēia iʻa.

ʻai

ʻO ka ʻai minnow nā:

• Liʻiliʻi invertebrates.
• ʻO nā ʻupena like ʻole e like me ka makika.
• ʻAmeleka.
• Mea kanu pollen.
• ʻO Caviar a me ka palai o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
• Nā ilo.
• ʻO ka plankton.
• ʻAi iʻa maloʻo.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā minnows i ka ʻai o nā iʻa predatory ʻoi aku ka nui.

ʻOhana

Ma hope o 2 a 3 mau makahiki o ke ola, ua mākaukau nā minnos e hoʻohua. Hana ʻia ka minnow spawning i nā manawa like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano iʻa: ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela mua. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma kahi mahana wai ʻaʻole i lalo o +5 degere.

Pāʻoihana hopu

ʻAʻole hoihoi kēia iʻa no ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻono o ka iʻa, wahi a ka poʻe he nui, ʻaʻole ʻino iki. Hana ʻia nā minnows i kekahi manawa a mālama ʻia i loko o nā aquarium.

Ka lawaiʻa minnow

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i paʻa ʻia ma ka pāhana ʻoihana, kaulana loa ka lawaiʻa amateur no kēia iʻa ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka iʻa, nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hopu a hoʻohana iā ia i maunu no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa nui aʻe e like me:

• Chub.
• Pili.
• Nalim.
• Trout.
• Kahului.

No kēlā poʻe lawaiʻa ʻaʻole e alualu i nā specimens nui, ke kali lōʻihi lākou no ka nahu ʻana, hiki i ka lawaiʻa minnow ke lilo i mea hoihoi a noʻonoʻo. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻohana iʻa nui, a laila e hahai nā nahu i kēlā me kēia, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā iʻa he nui, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka minnow?

Hiki ke hopu ʻia ka minnow i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā i ka make ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e komo mai ai ke anu nui, hoʻōki ka minnow i ka peʻe ʻana, e ʻeli ana i loko o ka lepo. Ma ka hau mua a me ka hope, hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā mormyshkas, a me nā maunu ʻē aʻe, nā mea kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe.

ʻenehana lawaiʻa

Ke mahana, ʻākoakoa ka minnow i nā ʻohana a makemake e noho kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai. I ka manawa like, wikiwiki lākou i nā mea a pau e hiki ke hāʻule i loko o ka wai. A i nā wā mahana, nui nā mea i komo i loko o ka wai, me nā mea i komo i loko o ka ʻai o nā minnows. No laila, no ka maunu, ʻaʻole lākou koho.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i nā minnow liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kahi minnow nui. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma ka snags a i ka mauʻu. Me ka ʻike maka maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke ʻike maʻalahi i kahi lawaiʻa e neʻe ana ma kahakai o kahi waihona. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka pōʻino, ʻauʻau koke ʻo ia mai kēia wahi. No laila, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i kahi minnow nui e pono ai ke ahonui, ka camouflage a me ka ʻili lahilahi mai ka angler, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka minnow i ke kolamu wai.

> Mea hoʻohana ʻia

Loaʻa kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi:

• Ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo lana maʻamau me ke aho lahilahi.
• Ma kahi mormyshka.
• Me ke kōkua ʻana o ka palaka.
• nā kikowaena.

Aia kekahi ala wikiwiki o ka lawaiʻa, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina. Ma kēia ʻano hopu lākou i mea e ʻai ai a i ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia i maunu ola.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe lākou i kahi bākeke kahiko a hana i nā lua he nui i loko e kahe ka wai mai ka bākeke ke huki ʻia mai ka wai. Aia ka ʻōpala o ka berena ma lalo o ka bākeke, a waiho ʻia ka bākeke i loko o ka wai, i ka hohonu o 1 mika. Ma kahi o nā hola ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka bākeke no ka hele ʻana o ka iʻa. E like me ke kānāwai, i kēia manawa, ua nui nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka bākeke, me ka minnow.

ʻAʻole hōʻole ka nui o nā iʻa predatory i ka maunu, ma ke ʻano o kahi minnow a i ʻole gudgeon.

Maunu no ka lawaiʻa

No ka mea ʻaʻole koho ka minnow i nā mea o ka maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:

• Nā ilo.
• ʻIʻo.
• Motyl.
• Palaoa kāwili.
• ʻO ka palaoa.
• Mushek.
• Nā ʻūhini.

ʻO Minnow, ʻoiai he iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā hana pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he lawaiʻa piliwaiwai. Hopu ʻia kēia iʻa e ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohana iā ia i maunu ola no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa predatory nui aʻe. Ua hoihoi ka minnow i kēlā poʻe lawaiʻa i makemake i ka nahu pinepine ma mua o ka noho mau ʻana me ka manaʻo o ka nahu hoʻokahi, ʻoiai he iʻa nui.

Wahi a kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa, hiki ke kuke ʻia ka sopa iʻa ʻono mai kahi minnow. I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua palai ʻia ka minnow. He mea hoihoi a poina ʻole ka lawaiʻa minnow maoli.