Contents
Ua kaulana mau nā halo o ka Autumn ma waena o nā mea ʻohi ʻohi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ulu kēia mau kino hua i nā kolone nui, a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi hua nui o nā halo mai kahi kumu lāʻau a hāʻule paha. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pono loa nā halo ma muli o ke ʻano o ka phosphorus, ka hao, ka calcium, a me nā ʻano huaʻai like ʻole a me nā mea trace. Aia kekahi mau halo o ka hāʻule ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo royal mushrooms.
ʻO nā halo aliʻi e hōʻoia pono i ko lākou inoa, laha i waena o nā kānaka. Hiki i nā pāpale o kēia ʻano ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm ke anawaena, a ulu aʻe ma mua o 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka honua ʻepekema, kapa ʻia nā halo aliʻi i nā ʻāpana gula.
ʻAʻole ulu kēia mau halo o ka hāʻule i loko o nā pūʻulu nui e like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka meli agaric royal a i ʻole ka flake gula makemake i ka "loneliness" a i ʻole e ulu i nā hui liʻiliʻi. He ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano, akā ʻo nā mea ʻohi mushroom, ʻoiai i kēia mau hihia, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili mau iā lākou, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Akā, pono iaʻu e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻono o nā halo aliʻi scaly mai nā mea punahele punahele a kaulana a nā mea a pau.
Nīnau ka poʻe ʻohi haʻi hou: hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻaha aliʻi a ʻaʻole paha? No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane o kēia nīnau, e nānā kākou i ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā halo aliʻi.
[ »wp-content/plugins/include-me/ya1-h2.php»]
He aha ke ʻano o nā halo aliʻi: nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o nā halo
Palapala Latin: Pholiota aurivella.
Ohana: strophariaceae.
Hoʻokaʻina ma: pepa a i ʻole ʻāpana.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ʻO ka meli aliʻi agaric, ka ʻili gula, ka ʻili sulfur-yellow, ka willow.
ʻAi ʻai: halo ʻai.
Pāpale: nui ke anawaena o ka pāpale, i ka wā ʻōpio mai 5 a 10 cm; i nā ʻano kanaka makua, mai 10 a 20 cm. He ʻano bele ākea ke ʻano o ka pāpale, akā hoʻololi ʻia me ka makahiki i kahi ʻano pālahalaha. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka melemele ʻulaʻula a i ke gula lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka pāpale me nā unahi flaky o kahi hue ʻulaʻula.
Wāwae: ka lōʻihi mai 6 a 12 knm, anawaena mai 1 a 2 knm. ʻO ka malu melemele-ʻeleʻele me nā unahi brownish aia ma luna. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu e kahi apo fibrous, akā i ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻo, nalowale ke apo.
Nā Moʻolelo: ākea a pili i ka wāwae me nā niho. ʻO ke kala o nā papa i ka wā ʻōpio o ka haʻiki he mauʻu māmā. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, lilo ke kala i ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele paha.
Pulp: he ʻala ʻoluʻolu, ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo.
noi: He mea pono loa nā halo no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka anemia. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka magnesium a me ka hao - nā mea i komo i ka hematopoiesis. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meli agaric o ke aliʻi o ka ʻūlū e kōkua i ka nele o nā mineral i ke kino o ke kanaka a hoʻonui i ka hemoglobin. Eia kekahi, hoʻoponopono kēia ʻano mushroom i ka hana kūpono o ka thyroid gland.
Hohola: ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous, a me nā ululāʻau coniferous o nā wahi swampy a puni ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO nā kiʻi o nā halo aliʻi e kōkua i ka poʻe ʻohi mushroom novice e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano mai nā halo wahaheʻe:
[ »]
Ma hea kahi e ulu ai nā halo aliʻi o ka hāʻule?
[ »»]
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano mea ʻai o nā ʻala aliʻi ma nā kumu lāʻau i hōʻino ʻia, nā ʻōpala kahiko a lōʻihi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā aʻa o nā lāʻau paʻa a me nā conifers. Hoʻomaka ka hua o nā agarics gula a aliʻi paha i ʻAukake a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Hiki i nā poʻe noho o Primorsky Krai ke koho i kēia mau halo kupanaha mai ka waena o Mei a i waena o Sepatemaba.
Ma hea kahi e ulu ai nā halo aliʻi, a ʻo wai nā lāʻau i makemake nui lākou? ʻO ka maʻamau, noho kēia ʻano ʻano halo ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous, ʻoi aku ma luna o ka alder a i ʻole willow, i kekahi manawa koho i nā kumu birch a me nā birch, ʻaʻole pinepine - nā lāʻau coniferous i nā ʻāina wai. E nānā i nā kiʻi ma lalo e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o nā halo aliʻi ma nā kumulāʻau o ka nahele.
I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻohi ʻohi, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana gula, huikau iā lākou me nā halo wahaheʻe e ulu ana ma nā ʻāina like. No laila, manaʻo mākou e heluhelu pono ʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā halo aliʻi ʻai a hoʻopunipuni:
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo nā flakes a i ʻole nā haohao aliʻi he mau ʻai ʻai. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai paʻakai no 20-25 mau minuke. No ka mea he ʻono maikaʻi nā ʻala aliʻi, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā appetizers, salads, nā papa mua a me ka lua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka flakes me ka ʻuala i palai a paila ʻia paha. Eia kekahi, mai kēia mau halo, nui nā hale wahine e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo: pickled, paakai, haua a maloo.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā halo i nā ululāʻau paina a me nā ululāʻau spruce. He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻaha aliʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau coniferous? ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā unahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā ululāʻau deciduous mai nā mea ulu i nā coniferous. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mua o nā halo i loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau paina ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale a me nā unahi, a ʻo ka lua he ʻono ʻawaʻawa. Eia nō naʻe, nui ka huaora C, PP a me E i loko o nā halo aliʻi. Eia kekahi, aia he 100 calories wale nō ma 22 g o ka flake, no laila he haʻahaʻa loa ka calorie o kēia ʻano. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai lākou no nā mea ʻai meaʻai a me ka poʻe e hahai ana i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa-calorie. E like me ka ʻike o ka phosphorus a me ka calcium, hoʻokūkū nā halo aliʻi me nā iʻa.
Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe loea i nā halo aliʻi ma ka ʻāpana IV o ka edibility. ʻO ia ke kumu ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai ʻia a ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, no ka mea, aia kēia ʻano i nā ʻano mea ʻai ʻole ma waho. Eia nō naʻe, ma ko mākou ʻāina ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano like me nā halo maʻamau. Hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia lākou i ka wai paʻakai a laila palai ʻia, stewed a paila ʻia paha nā papa mua. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā halo pua aliʻi i nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe: hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka mushroom stew, julienne, hana caviar, pastes, sauces, hodgepodges a me nā hoʻopiha piha no nā pizzas a me nā pies.
ʻO nā pāpale o nā halo aliʻi, e like me nā pōpō prickly, maikaʻi loa i ka pickle a i ʻole ka paʻakai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana mua kēlā me kēia mushroom: hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā unahi a me nā ʻōpala o ka nahele. ʻO ka ʻono nui o ka flake gula i hūnā ʻia i nā pāpale. ʻO nā wāwae ma hope o ka paila lōʻihi e paʻakikī a maloʻo.
ʻOiai ua pālahalaha ʻia ka flake gula ma ko mākou ʻāina a ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻohi pinepine ʻia. Ma muli paha o ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia ʻano halo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe connoisseurs ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea ʻono mushroom e hoʻokomo iā ia ma kahi pā me nā halo hoʻoilo a me nā halo. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā halo aliʻi i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous e nā poʻe aloha i ka "hunting mālie":
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā halo aliʻi mai nā halo wahaheʻe (me ke kiʻi)
[ »wp-content/plugins/include-me/goog-left.php»]
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kapa ʻia nā halo aliʻi ʻo willows, no ka mea aia ma luna o nā willows e ʻohi ʻia ai lākou. Ke ulu nei kēia mau halo mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau. Hiki i ka poʻe ʻohi halo ʻike ʻole ke huikau i ka mushroom hiki ke ʻai me ka mushroom hiki ʻole ke ʻai. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā halo aliʻi mai nā halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia? Ke ulu wale nei ke ahi agaric meli hoʻopunipuni ma luna o ka lehu, a me nā ahi kahiko, i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau. He ʻulaʻula kona, he ʻono ʻawaʻawa a he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai he momona a paʻa ka pulp, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia no ka ʻala. Hiki i ka fungus ke hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka. No laila, manaʻo mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi o ka royal honey agaric a me ka wahaheʻe:
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano aliʻi o nā haloo, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻai.
No ka laʻana, he mucous ka flake, kahi like loa me ka flake gula aliʻi. ʻO nā pāpale o nā halo ʻōpiopio he ʻano bele, a lilo ia i concave i ka ulu ʻana o nā halo, a piʻi aʻe nā kihi o ka pāpale. Inā ua ua ka ʻiʻo, lilo ka ʻiʻo i ka liʻiliʻi a pipili, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka flake - slimy. Lilo ka ʻaʻa o kēia haʻo i ka ʻaʻa, a nalowale loa ke apo o ke kumu. Ke ulu wale nei nā flakes ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo mai ka waena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO kekahi agaric meli aliʻi hoʻopunipuni - cinder flake, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale i ka wā ʻōpio o ka haʻiki he hemispherical, a i ka wā oʻo ua lilo ia i hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa. He nani loa ke kala o ka pāpale - ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me nā ʻāpana o ka moena. ʻO ke kumu o ka unahi, ʻo ia hoʻi kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ua uhi paʻa ʻia me nā fiber brown. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke apo i loko o nā halo maoli ma ka wāwae.
ʻO ka flake maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea e like me nā halo aliʻi. ʻOiai he mau mea hoʻōla kona, aia nō hoʻi kahi drawback - hallucinogenicity. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai, akā ma hope o ka mālama wela lōʻihi. E hoʻolapalapa i kēia ʻano no ka liʻiliʻi he 40 mau minuke a laila ʻai wale. ʻOhi kakaʻikahi kēia ʻano halo, ʻo ka mea maʻamau wale nō e ka poʻe ʻike i ke kuke ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike ka poʻe ʻohi hauhi ʻike ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā flakes maʻamau me ka waiʻona. ʻO ka opiuma i loko o kēia ʻano, i ka launa pū ʻana me ka waiʻona, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena hiki ʻole i ke kino.No ka ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā halo aliʻi, manaʻo mākou e nānā i nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa:
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho me lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele palekana i ka nahele no nā halo aliʻi. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i kāu ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā pilikia, akā e hōʻiliʻili wale i nā kino hua i kamaʻāina iā ʻoe.