ʻO ka loach maʻamau he iʻa liʻiliʻi ia no ka ʻohana loach.
Kūā
Noho kēia iʻa i nā loko iʻa ma ʻEulopa, mai UK a i ka Kuban a me ka Volga.
Koho ʻo ia i nā wahi me ke one a i ʻole ka pālolo lalo, kahi e hiki koke ai ke ʻeli, ʻike i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Keʻano
ʻO Shchipovka ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana loach. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia iʻa ma mua o 10-12 kenimika, me ke kaumaha o kahi o 10 grams. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka laina ʻaoʻao. Mai lalo mai, ma lalo o nā maka o kahi uhuki, hiki ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻoi, a he 6 antennae kokoke i ka waha.
Puka mai nā ʻōpae ke ʻike ka iʻa i ka pōʻino. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i kāna mea lawehala. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana e kahi kala ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi. E like me ke kānāwai, pili mau ia i ke kua o ka lalo o ka waihona. ʻO ke kala hina, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ka mea nui loa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ma ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka ʻohi mai nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka pili kokoke i ke poʻo, kahi i like me ka lāʻau hau kalima palahalaha.
Ka nohona: ʻai
No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka iʻa i ka nui koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo kāna meaʻai he mau invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā larvae o nā ʻupena like ʻole e noho ana ma lalo o ka waihona. Makemake ʻo Shchipovka e noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole makemake i nā au wikiwiki, ʻaʻole makemake i nā wahi stagnant. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka ʻike o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, a i ʻole ka pākēneka, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka ea lewa.
Noho i nā muliwai a me nā loko. Ke alakaʻi nei ia i kahi nohona benthic a ʻeli i loko o ke one inā pilikia kekahi. Hiki iā ia ke peʻe ma waena o nā algae, e kau ana ma nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā lau. Ma kēia ʻano, he inoa ʻē aʻe ka ʻohi ʻana - moo wai. Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha. Hoʻomaka kāna hana e hōʻike me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō.
Nui nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kona ʻōpū e hoʻoneʻe i ka oxygen mai ka lewa. No ka hanu ʻana, hoʻopuka ka loach i kona waha i waho o ka wai. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka loach ke ʻai i kekahi mea inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai kūpono no ia. ʻO ia mau mea e hiki ai ke hānai i kēia iʻa hoihoi i loko o kahi aquarium.
Ka hana hou
Hāpai ka loach i ka pūnāwai, e like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, e hele ana i nā kahawai pāpaʻu, kahi e waiho ai nā wahine i nā hua i ka wai pāpaʻu. Ma kekahi wahi ma hope o 5 mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka spiny fry, e hūnā i loko o nā algae. Hoʻokumu ka palai i nā gills o waho, kahi i pili me ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. Ke oʻo aʻela lākou, e nalowale nā gills. I ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela, waiho ka loach fry i ka wai pāpaʻu a neʻe i nā kahawai nui, kahi e hoʻoilo ai.
Koʻikoʻi waiwai
Ma waho aʻe o ka liʻiliʻi o kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana, no ka mea, hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma lalo o kahi waihona, kanu ʻia i loko o ke one. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole iʻaiʻia, akā he nui nāʻano maikaʻi,ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka mahalo nui. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa he nui i maunu ola.
- Manaʻo nui ʻo Shchipovka i nā kūlana i hana ʻia.
- Ma ka pinching, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kaomi o ka lewa. Inā hāʻule ke kaomi, lana ia i ka ʻili a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻaʻole pono.
No ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, lawe ka poʻe lawaiʻa he nui i loko o kā lākou mau pahu lawaiʻa. E like me ke kānāwai, ma ke kaomi haʻahaʻa, nahu ʻino ka iʻa, a ʻaʻole nahu iki.
Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻōpala i loko o kahi aquarium, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka lā. I loko o ia mau kūlana, ʻeli ʻo ia i ka lepo a haʻalele i kona malu i ke ahiahi wale nō.
Holoholo
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana ke ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i koi nui ʻia i waena o nā mea lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pōʻino wale nō iā ia, ʻo ia kona mau ʻenemi maoli, ma ke ʻano o nā iʻa predatory e like me zander, pike, perch, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kūʻai ʻo Cobitis taenia maʻamau