toxoplasmosis

Ma waho o ka hāpai ʻana a me nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole kū kēia maʻi parasite i kekahi pilikia. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ke kuni liʻiliʻi, kahi luhi iki, ganglia i ka ʻāʻī ... Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kekahi hōʻailona. No laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka toxoplasmosis. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ai kahi serology toxoplasmosis i ka hoʻomaka o ka hāpai ʻana. No ka mea inā piʻi ka parasite i ka maʻi i ka pale placental, hōʻike ʻia ka pēpē i kahi make o ka make. i utero, lawe manawa ʻole, neurological a ophthalmological sequelae…

Inā hōʻike ke hōʻike o ke koko ua pale aku ʻoe (serology maikaʻi), mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu hou i nā toxoplasmosis. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pale aku, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻano palekana e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho i ka haumia:

• E holoi holoi i kou mau lima, no 30 kekona ka liʻiliʻi, e palaki ʻana i kou mau kui, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kaʻiʻo maka a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka lepo.
• ʻAi i ka ʻai i hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ʻia, pale i nā tartars a me nā kuke laha ʻole;
• Hōʻalo i nā ʻiʻo maka, puhi a paʻakai paha, a me ka tī maka a i ʻole ka waiū kao, me ke ʻano o ka tī;
• E holoi i nā mea kanu maka, nā huaʻai hiki ʻole ke ʻili a me nā mea kanu ʻaʻala maikaʻi i mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā laha o ka lepo;
• Hōʻalo i nā pūpū maka;
• E holoi i nā papa hana kīhini a me nā mea hana ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana i nā hua a me nā mea kanu;
• E komo i nā mikina lima i ka wā e mahi ʻai ana;
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōpoki, pono e hoʻololi i kāna pahu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā a, ʻo ke kūpono, holoi ʻia ka pahu i ka wai wela. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻelele i kēia hana, komo i nā mikina lima. ʻAʻohe mea e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hānai ʻana i kāu pipi, akā holoi pono i kou mau lima a palaki i kou mau kui ma hope o kēlā me kēia pili.

Rubella

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia maʻi kamaliʻi e ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e holo i ka lewa i ka ʻōpū ke hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pēpē haumia i ka retardation ulu, nā maka o ka maka, nā kuli, nā lōlō o nā lālā, nā kīnā o ka naʻau, nā maʻi ulu o ka lolo, a pēlā aku.

I kēia lā, pale ʻole nā ​​wahine he nui i ka rubella, no ka mea ua hopu lākou iā ia ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi a i ʻole no ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻOiai nā mea āpau, rubology serology kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo koko i kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻike ʻia ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i kēia kaohi ke hoʻonohonoho i ka nānā kūikawā no ka poʻe i pale ʻole i ka lāʻau (serology maikaʻi ʻole). ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka fetus ke maʻi a ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kona makuahine kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka rubella (nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka maka a me ka umauma, nā pūnana lymph, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻeha poʻo).

Maʻi puʻupuʻu

Hopu ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻeha ka moa moa me kāna mau puʻupuʻu a me ka aniani, akā i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻaelike ʻia i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi moa ka hopena hopena weliweli no ka fetus: malformations, neurological lesions, intrauterine ulu pono ʻole ... Hoʻopili ʻia ka moaʻi me kahi pilikia o ka make ma 20 a 30%.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia pilikia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa no nā wahine e makemake ana e loaʻa kahi keiki a ʻaʻohe moʻoʻōlelo o ka maʻi pīpī e hoʻōla ʻia. Pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino e kahi hōʻike hāpai kino maikaʻi ʻole, a ukali ʻia e ka pale hānau ʻana i loko o ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, a he ʻelua mau mahele ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ka mahina hoʻokahi.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a pale ʻole i ka pulupulu, pale i ka launa ʻana me kekahi mea maʻi. Inā ʻoe i launa pū me kekahi mea maʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Kau ʻia ʻoe e ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, a i ʻole me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā anti-chickenpox antibodies kikoʻī a i ʻole kahi lāʻau antiviral. E nānā pono ʻia hoʻi kou hāpai ʻana.

listeriosis

La Listeria monocytogenes he koʻohune i loaʻa i ka lepo, nā mea kanu a i ka wai. No laila hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu a holoholona paha, e pili ana inā hoʻomaʻalili ʻia lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka listeriosis e Listeria monocytogenes He maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi ia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana (50 no ka mea ma kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Palani) no ka mea hiki ke kumu i nā hāpai ʻole ʻana, nā hānau mua ʻole, nā maʻi i ke keiki hānau hou.

I nā wahine hāpai, hopena nā listeriosis i kahi kuni kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku paha, i hele pū me nā headache a i kekahi manawa nā maʻi digestive (nausea, luaʻi, diarrhea). No laila ʻo ia mau hōʻailona e koi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino i hiki ai, inā pono, e pōmaikaʻi i ka lāʻau antibiotic a me ka nānā pono ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohaumia, pono kekahi mau akahele:

• E holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai maka (kaʻiʻo, nā hua, nā lau maka) a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka papa hana a me nā pono hana;
• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i moa ʻole ʻia, iʻa iʻa, a iʻa maka;
• Mai ʻai i ka waiū palupalu keu hoʻi inā hana ʻia mai ka waiū maka;
• Hōʻalo i nā ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e like me nā rillettes, foie gras a i ʻole nā ​​huahana jellied;
• ʻOi aku ka waiū pasteurized.

Nā maʻiʻeha o ka Urinary

ʻO ka manawa hāpai kahi wā pilikia no ka ʻōnaehana urinary no ka mea ke kumu ia o ka emi nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka dilation o ka urethra, kēia kahawai liʻiliʻi e hoʻoneʻe ai ka mimi. ʻO ka urethra ʻoi aku ka permeable, piʻi maʻalahi nā g germ i ka pākino. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o ka hopena o ka progesterone a me ke kaupaona o ke fetus, ua nalowale ke kani o ke kīloi a haʻalele ʻole piha loa, e paipai ana i ka stagnation mimi kahi e hiki ai i nā microbes ke hoʻonui.

He pilikia loa nā maʻi urinary tract i nā wahine hāpai no ka mea inā hiki ka maʻi i nā puʻupaʻa (pyelonephritis), hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pāʻina a no laila ka lawe ʻana. No laila e akahele inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka makemake e mimi pinepine pinepine, e wela ana i ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe, e ʻeha ai ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha o ke kua. Pono kēia mau ʻōuli i ke olakino olakino. Inā hōʻoia ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi urinary tract, pono e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

E kaupalena i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai urinary:

• Inu ma waena o 1,5 a 2 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā;
• Mimi ma mua a ma hope o ka moekolohe;
• E hana i kahi lua pili pili i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi huahana akahai i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pH o ka pua puʻupuʻu. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkina lima, he pūnana maoli ia o nā g germ, a i ʻole a hoʻololi paha i kēlā me kēia lā;
• Komo lole pulupulu;
• Mai mālama i kahi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau;
• Mālama i kekahi constipation;
• Mai kāohi i ka hele ʻana i ka lua a holoi mau iā ʻoe iho i hope a mai lawe ʻole ʻoe i nā bacteria ma kahi o ka urethra.