Stomatitis

Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi

ʻO Stomatitis a i ʻole mucositis kahi maʻi pilikino niho kaulana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Stomatitis ma ke ʻano he hui holoʻokoʻa o nā maʻi o nā kumu like ʻole, ʻokoʻa i nā hōʻailona maʻi a me ke ʻano o kā lākou hanana. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau pathologies e ka hoʻāhu a me ka nekrosis o nā aʻa o ka membrane mucous i ka waha.

Hiki i ka Mucositis kahi maʻi kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole hiki ke hele pū me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe - flu, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka mucositis ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka laha ākea o ka stomatitis i kēia lā ma muli o ke kūlana olakino olakino a nāwaliwali ka palekana i ka poʻe.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻōuli o ka stomatitis

I mea e pono ai ka lāʻau, pono e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka mucositis a ma hope wale nō e kuhikuhi ʻia ai nā lāʻau:

1. 1 herpetic - me kēia ʻano o ka stomatitis, ʻāpilikia ka membrane mucous keratinized (lehelehe, gums, palate). I ka mua, hōʻike ia iā ia iho i nā huʻa liʻiliʻi, lilo ka membrane mucous i ʻulaʻula a hoʻā ʻia. Ma hope o 1-2 mau lā, hū nā huʻa a hōʻeha nā maʻi ʻeha me kahi kikowaena kikowaena keʻokeʻo i ko lākou wahi. ʻO nā kamaliʻi ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki i predisposed i kēia ʻano o ka stomatitis a ke puka maʻamau ia i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o nā ʻeha mau o ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole hiamoe maikaʻi nā pēpē, capricious, hōʻole e ʻai;
2. 2 aphthous ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka foci o ka make a i ʻole aft ma nā aʻa mucous a me submucous. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano stomatitis i nā lehelehe, elelo, a me ka ʻāina hyoid. Lawe pinepine ʻo Aphthous mucositis i kahi ʻano mau a hoʻonui ʻia e ka hypothermia a i ʻole ma hope o ka overstrain naʻau;
3. 3 moho - hoʻonāukiuki iā Candida mushroom. Hōʻike ʻia ka stomatitis fung e kahi uhi keʻokeʻo ma ke alelo, nā māwae ma nā lehelehe a me nā kihi o ka waha. ʻO ka fungus o ka genus Candida ma nā wahi āpau - ma ka meaʻai, nā kīʻaha, nā papa, a inā mālama ʻia nā lula hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ia he makaʻu. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā aʻa mucous i hoʻā ʻia a me ka uhi keʻokeʻo o kahi paʻa curdled, hopohopo ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ke kuni, nāwaliwali āpau a me nā malaise;
4. 4 kūpilikiʻi - pili pinepine ia i nā keiki, ke niho nā pēpē, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo a loaʻa paha i ke keiki ke kuni;
5. 5 catarrhal - hanu maikaʻiʻole, ulcer waha me ka pua hina;
6. 6 Nine Inch ulu ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā aʻa mucosal me nā kemika, ua hana ʻia nā ʻeha ʻeha ma ka waha;
7. 7 mechanical ʻike ʻia e ka pehu ʻana o ka membrane mucous a me nā ʻeha ma ka waha.

Nā ʻōuli maʻamau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu, e hoʻokomo i:

• ka pehu a me ka mumū o nā mākala ma ka waha;
• hoʻonui i ka salivation;
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole;
• gums kahe;
• ʻO nā ulcer waha ʻeha e hoʻopilikia loa ke kamaʻilio a me ka ʻai ʻana
• ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka waha;
• hoʻonui paha i ka mahana;
• pehu lymph node.

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka gastratitis

ʻO nā kumu hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o mucositis e mahele ʻia i nā hui aʻe.

1. 1 kūloko - ʻo kēia ka pili ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe, ka puhi paka a me nā huahana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole;
2. 2 i loko komo pū: kahi hopena maʻi ʻino, nā maʻi metabolic, nā maʻi hormonal i ka wā o ka menopause a me ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana, ka predisposition genetic, hypo- a i ʻole hypervitaminosis, hoʻohaunaele o ka gastrointestinal tract a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular;
3. 3 mawaho - hypothermia nui, chemotherapy, koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, hemo ʻana o nā niho, hoʻopaʻa pono ʻole ʻia nā pale a i ʻole nā ​​lei aliʻi, e nahu ana i nā gum a i ʻole alelo, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai nīoi.

Nā ʻano o ka mucositis:

• viral - hele pū me ia mau maʻi maʻi e like me: herpes virus, measles, enterovirus infection;
• nā lāʻau ola hiki mai ka stomatitis ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke kino i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau;
• Ray - poino i nāʻaʻa o ka membrane mucous i ka wā radiation radiation;
• hāhā - hoʻonāukiuki i kahi fungus (e like me Candida);
• Nine Inch - kū i ka wā e pili ai ka membrane mucous i nā kemika (alkalis, acid, hydrogen peroxide);
• pepili ʻia - ma muli o ka hana o nā koʻohune o syphilis, tuberculosis, streptococcus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
• catarrhal hoʻomohala i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, tartar a me nā niho maikaʻi ʻole, nā ilo, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ka maʻi gastrointestinal hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi iā ia;
• hoʻokalakupua - ka hoʻohaunaele o nā pūnaewele ma lalo o ka lei aliʻi, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria i komo ma lalo o ka lei aliʻi a i ʻole allergy i nā mea o ka prostesis.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i maʻi me nā mucositis e nā droplet airborne a me ka hoʻopili ʻana - ma o ka lūlū lima ʻana, nā lole, nā pā, nā kāwele, nā mea pāʻani.

Nā pilikia o ka stomatitis

ʻAʻole hiki i ka mucositis i ʻike ʻia i ka manawa kūpono ke hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino, akā naʻe, hiki i ka hana kūpono ʻole ʻole ʻole ʻana ke alakaʻi ʻia i nā hopena aʻe:

1. 1 ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻelua;
2. 2 i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe, hoarseness a me laryngitis;
3. 3 tonsillitis;
4. 4 neʻe a nalowale nā ​​niho;
5. 5 mau kīʻaha koko;
6. 6 psycho-ʻona pono ʻole.

Kāohi Stomatitis

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o mucositis, pono ʻoe:

• mālama i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale;
• 2 manawa i ka makahiki e nānā ʻia e kahi kauka niho;
• palaki i kou mau niho i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, holoi i kou waha ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
• hana kūpono i nā maʻi maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract;
• hoʻololi i ka palaki niho i ka manawa kūpono (i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mahina);
• pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea maʻi me ka stomatitis;
• e hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha ʻole i nā aʻa mucous;
• mālama pono i nā niho carious;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho niho i kēlā me kēia lā a lawe iā lākou i ka pō;
• no ka waha maloʻo, e hoʻohana i ka halo pani;
• e hoʻohana i ka toothpaste a me ka holoi waha i paipai ʻia e kāu kauka niho;
• holoi lima pinepine no nā keiki;
• haʻalele i ka puhipaka;
• mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻole a ke kauka.

Iapaau ana o ka stomatitis i kūhelu lapaau

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mucositis pili pono i ka ʻike mua ʻia. No laila, inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i kou waha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lāʻau ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka nāna e kuhikuhi i nā hōʻike aʻe:

1. 1 anamanaʻo koko nui;
2. 2 loiloi histological a me cytological;
3. 3 PCR noiʻi;
4. 4 mau hoʻāʻo intradermal no ka mea hū.

ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka stomatitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antipyretics. Paipai pū ʻia nā complexes o nā wikamina, nā immunostimulants, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea antiviral no ka mucositis viral. Me nā trauma traatatic, antimeptics, holoi a me ka noi ʻana me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory i kau ʻia. E hōʻeha i ka ʻeha me ka stomatitis, paipai ʻia nā analgesics. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka epithelialization o nā aʻa mucous.^[3]... E hoʻopau i ka edema, kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau antiallergic.

Inā mau ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā hana maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ka glucocorticoid therapy. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau koke i ka ʻeha a me ka wikiwiki i ka hana hoʻōla.

E nānā!

ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.