ʻO nā palena o ka hūnā: he aha a iā wai e haʻi aku ai kahi psychologist e pili ana iā ʻoe?

ʻO ka kūleʻa o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pilina therapeutic ma waena o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka psychologist. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau pilina ka hilinaʻi. Mahalo iā ia, kaʻana like ka mea kūʻai me ka psychologist i ka mea nui a aloha iā ia, wehe i kāna mau ʻike. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ke olakino o ka mea kūʻai aku a me kona ʻohana wale nō, akā ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe kekahi i kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o ka loea i ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka wā kūkākūkā.

E lawe kākou i kekahi laʻana hoʻohālike. ʻO Victoria, 22 mau makahiki, ʻehiku o lākou, ma ke koi ʻana o kona makuahine, hele i nā psychologists. Nā hōʻailona - hoʻonui i ka hopohopo, ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka makaʻu, i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻeha. "Hele wau i ka hālāwai e "kamaʻilio", no ka mea ʻole. No ke aha e wehe ai au i koʻu ʻuhane i nā psychologists? A laila haʻi lākou i koʻu makuahine i nā mea a pau! ʻAʻole au i ʻike he kuleana koʻu i ka pilikino!» No nā makahiki ʻehiku, ua loaʻa ʻo Victoria i nā hōʻeha o ka hopohopo nui, ua hoʻopau ka ʻohana o ke kaikamahine i ke kālā, ua lilo ka maʻi hopohopo i mea maʻamau - ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea ʻo nā psychologists nāna i aʻo iā ia i uhaki i ke kumu o ka hūnā.

Ma muli o ia mau hana, hiki ke luku ʻia nā ʻohana, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hana a me ke olakino, hoʻemi ʻia nā hopena o ka hana, a me ka manaʻo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka hūnā i nā code etika āpau o nā psychologists a me psychotherapists.

ʻO ke code mua o ka ethics no nā psychologists

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka code ethics mua no nā psychologists e kahi hui mana - American manaʻoʻike Ahahui, ua puka mai kona paʻi mua i ka makahiki 1953. Ua hana mua ʻia kēia e kahi hana ʻelima mau makahiki a ke komisina ma nā kūlana etika, nāna i hana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻano o nā psychologists mai ka manaʻo o ka ethics.

Wahi a ke code, pono e pale ka psychologists i ka ʻike huna i loaʻa mai nā mea kūʻai aku a kūkākūkā i nā pilikia o ka pale ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pilina therapeutic, a inā e loli nā kūlana i ka wā aʻo, e nānā hou i kēia pilikia. Kūkākūkā ʻia ka ʻike huna no nā kumu ʻepekema a ʻoihana wale nō a me nā poʻe pili wale nō. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku hiki ke hiki i nā hihia he nui i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke code. ʻO nā kumu nui o ia hōʻike e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino i ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ma waena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā psychologists ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kaulana loa ke ʻano etika. code of the American consultants association.

I ka US, hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hewa me ka laikini

"E like me ke code of ethics o ka American Association of Consultants, hiki ke paʻi ʻia ka hihia ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana o ka mea kūʻai i ka kikokikona a hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻae i kākau ʻia, a i ʻole ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kikoʻī ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia," wahi a Alena Prihidko, he ʻohana. lāʻau lapaʻau. - Pono ke kūkākūkā me ka mea kūʻai aku, ma hea a me ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka ʻike huna. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa i ka mea lapaʻau ka ʻae o ka mea kūʻai aku e kūkākūkā i kāna hihia me nā ʻohana. Lawe i ka hihia i kahi ākea me ka ʻae ʻole Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia ma ka liʻiliʻi maikaʻi, ʻoi loa - ka hoopau ana i ka laikini. Manaʻo nā Psychotherapists ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kā lākou laikini, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou: pono ʻoe e hoʻopau mua i ke kēkelē master, a laila e aʻo no kahi internship no 2 mau makahiki, hele i nā hoʻokolohua, mālama i ka nānā ʻana, ʻike i nā kānāwai a me nā code of ethics. No laila, paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo e uhaʻi lākou i ke code of ethics a wehewehe i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia - no ka laʻana, ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele.

A pehea mākou?

Ma Rusia, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kahi kānāwai e pili ana i ke kōkua noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻohe code of ethics maʻamau i nā psychologists āpau a ʻaʻohe hui psychological hanohano nui e ʻike ʻia.

Lūkia Psychological Society (RPO) ua hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi code lokahi no ka poʻe psychologists. Paʻi ʻia ia ma ka pūnaewele o ka hui, a hoʻohana ʻia e nā psychologists o ka RPO. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hanohano nui o ka RPO ma waena o ka poʻe ʻoihana, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​poʻe psychologists a pau e hoʻoikaika e lilo i lālā o ka hui, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui i kekahi mea e pili ana i kēia hui.

ʻO ka RPO code of ethics he mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hūnā i nā pilina aʻo: "ʻO ka ʻike i loaʻa e ka psychologist i ke kaʻina hana me ka mea kūʻai aku ma ke kumu o ka pilina hilinaʻi ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waho o nā ʻōlelo i ʻae ʻia." He mea maopopo e ʻae ka psychologist a me ka mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻōlelo o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike huna a laila pili i kēia mau ʻaelike.

ʻO nā code ethical o nā psychologists, i hana ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hui Lūkini ma nā wahi o ka psychotherapy, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohana wale ʻia e nā lālā o nā hui. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi mau hui kā lākou mau code ponoʻī, a he nui nā psychologists ʻaʻole lālā o nā hui.

ʻIke ʻia i kēia lā ma Rūsia ma waena o nā psychologists ʻaʻohe ʻike maʻamau o nā loina o ka ʻoihana ethics. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻoihana ka ʻike haʻahaʻa loa i nā loina etika., me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi o ke kumu o ka hūnā. No laila, hiki ke ʻike i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā psychologists kaulana i nā kau me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hana i nā papa inoa o nā noi hoʻopunipuni, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka i nā manaʻo i nā pou.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lilo kāu hihia i ka lehulehu

E ʻōlelo kākou ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana pū ʻana me ʻoe e kahi psychotherapist ma ka Pūnaewele — no ka laʻana, ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. E ʻike i ke kaiāulu ʻoihana i loko o kāu ʻimi psychologist (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ma mua o ke kūkākūkā mua).

Inā he lālā ka psychologist i kahi hui ʻoihana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka haki ʻana o ka hūnā e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka inoa ʻoihana o ka loea. E ʻimi i kahi kahua kaiaulu ʻoihana ma ka Pūnaewele. E nānā i ka ʻāpana Code of Ethics a heluhelu pono iā ia. E waiho i ka hoʻopiʻi a e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i ke kōmike loina kaiaulu. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hui kōmike code a me ethics, e ʻoluʻolu e waiho pololei i kahi hoʻopiʻi me ka pelekikena kaiāulu.

Ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana mai nā hoa hana, e koi ʻia ka psychologist e noʻonoʻo hou i kona ʻano i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. Malia paha e kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ke kaiāulu, akā ʻaʻole ia e nalowale i kāna hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i laikini ʻia nā hana a nā psychologists ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Pehea e pale ai i ka uhaki pilikino

No ka pale ʻana i nā hewa etika, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana ma ke kahua o ke koho ʻana i kahi psychologist.

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao noʻonoʻo kumu wale nō ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo psychologist, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā wahi o ka psychotherapy. Pono ʻo ia e hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino a me ka nānā mau ʻana me nā hoa hana ʻoi aku ka ʻike, e lilo i lālā o nā kaiāulu ʻoihana.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi loea…

…noi i kope o ka diploma ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me nā palapala hōʻoia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana.

…e ʻike i ke kaiāulu ʻoihana i loko o ke kanaka psychologist a ʻo wai kona luna. E kipa i ka pūnaewele o ka hui, e ʻimi i kāu loea i waena o nā lālā o ka hui. E heluhelu i ke code of ethics o ka hui.

… e nīnau pehea ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o kāu kanaka kālaiʻike i ke kumu o ka hūnā. E nīnau i nā nīnau kikoʻī: “ʻO wai ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻike huna? ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke ʻike i ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i ka wā aʻoaʻo?" ʻO ka pane kūpono mai ke kanaka psychologist i kēia hihia: “Makemake paha wau e kūkākūkā i kāu hihia me koʻu luna. Pehea kou manao no ia mea?

E kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo hoʻomalu iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi loea psychologist maoli āu e hilinaʻi ai, a ma muli o ka hana pū ʻana me ia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kōkua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi.