ʻElua mau ʻāpana e hana ai i ko mākou ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana a me ka ʻōnaehana autonomic a i ʻole vegetative nerve system.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana autonomic, ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kaʻina hana o ke kino e kū ʻokoʻa ana, ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻōnaehana me nā hana kūʻē: ka ʻōnaehana nūhou parasympathetic a me ka ʻōnaehana mālamalama aloha. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hopena o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ko mākou kino. 

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nūhou parasympathetic ke kuleana no nā hana manawaleʻa o ke kino, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hana neurological unconscious o ke kino.

Kūʻē ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nūhou parasympathetic i ka ʻōnaehana aloha e ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i nā hana o ka meaola i mea e mālama ai ka ikehu.

Hana nui ka ʻōnaehana parasympathetic i ka digestion, ka ulu ʻana, ka pane pale ʻana, nā mālama mālama ikehu.

Puʻuwai

• ʻO ka lohi o ka naʻau a me ka hanu hanu a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka atria;
• Hoʻoemi i ke kahe o ke koko e vasodilation.

ka umauma

• ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa Bronchial a me ka huna ʻana o ka mucus.

ʻAha hoʻoheheʻe Digestive

• Hoʻonui i nā mākau kaʻa;
• Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha sphincters;
• Hoʻoikaika i nā huna digestive.

Kaupaʻa

• ʻAelike.

haumana

• Myosis (kūiki pupillar).

Nā ʻōpū

• Kūkulu.

acorns

• ʻO ka huna ʻana mai ka aʻa a me ka ʻaʻā;
• Exocrine pancreas: hoʻonāukiuki o ka huna;
• Endocrine pancreas: hoʻonāukiuki o ka huna ʻana o ka insulin a me ka pāpā ʻana o ka huna ʻana o glukagon.

ʻO ke aʻalolo pneumogastric kahi aʻa maloʻo e iho i waena o ka umauma a hui pū me ka ʻōpū. Mahalo kēia nerve i kahi neurotransmitter i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylcholine, ka mea e hana ma nā aʻa āpau e pili ana. ʻO kēia mea i kumu i nā hopena parasympathetic.

Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana aloha a me ka ʻōnaehana parasympathetic ke kaohi i nā meaola he nui, a me:

• kaomi koko;
• puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• kino mahana;
• kaupaona, digestion;
• ka metabolism;
• wai a me ke kaulike electrolyte;
• kāhili;
• mimi;
• hoʻohaunaele;
• pane kolohe a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe.

Pono mākou e makaʻala no ka mea hiki ke pānaʻi ʻia nā hana: ʻo ke komo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana minamina e hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai; hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka parasympathetic iā ia.

Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana autonomic i nā abnormalities a i ʻole nā ​​vegetative i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i nā aʻa autonomic a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka lolo a no laila hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kūpaʻa kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā pono, hoʻoponopono mau ʻia kā lākou hana. Hāmau kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua: hana lākou me ka ʻole o kā mākou ʻike i ka mana kūʻokoʻa piha. Ke hoʻololi koke ke kaiapuni a i ʻole hanana hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, lilo kekahi a i ʻole i kekahi ma muli o nā kūlana a ʻike ʻia nā hopena i hoʻokomo ʻia.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi autonomic ʻo:

• Diabetes (ke kumu maʻamau);
• Nā maʻi o nā aʻalolo āpau;
• ʻElemakule;
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson.

Mālama pinepine ʻia nā maʻi Vegetative ma ke kumu o ke kumu, inā ʻaʻohe ke kumu a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia, e kau ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

• Hoʻoemi a ʻaʻohe sweating: pono ka pale ʻana i nā wahi wela, inā hoʻemi ʻia a hou ʻole paha ka sweating;
• Ka mālama mimi: inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pākeke ke ʻaelike maʻamau, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi catheter;
• Constipation: Paipai ʻia kahi papaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe. Inā hoʻomau ka paʻa paʻa, pono paha ka enemas.

Nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua

• Nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā haunaele autonomic, e like me ka hypotension postural (ke kahe o ke koko a me ke ana o ka puʻuwai, electrocardiography: e hoʻoholo inā he loli nā loli o ka puʻuwai i ka manawa o ka hanu hohonu a me ka maneuver Valsalva;
•  e nānā i nā haumana no nā pane kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka pane ʻole i nā loli i ka mālamalama;
•  ninaninau maka: a dilated, non-reactive pupil hōʻike i kahi parasympathetic lesion;
•  ʻO nā genitourinary a me nā refal refal: ʻO nā genitourinary a me nā refal refal e hōʻike i nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o ka ʻōnaehana autonomic.

Nā hoʻāʻo hou

• Hōʻoia sweat: Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā gūlū e nā electrodes i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka acetylcholine a kau ʻia ma nā wāwae a me nā forearms. Ana ʻia ka nui o ka hou e hoʻoholo inā he maʻamau ka hana ʻana o ka hou;
• Hōʻike i ka pākaukau Tilting: e nānā i nā loli i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ka wā o kahi loli o ke kūlana.
• E hoʻoholo pehea e loli ai ke kahe o ke koko i ka manawa o ka maneuver Valsalva (hoʻāʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka exhale me ka ʻae ʻole i ka ea e hele ma waena o ka ihu a waha paha, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻōpū.