ʻO ka nahu hau pehu ʻulaʻula, noho ma na welau, pono ma ka wawae, hele pū ʻia me ka edema a me maneo, e hana ana i ka wā o kaʻike i ke anu a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa. 

Nā mea pilikino 

makahiki

Loaʻa pinepine ka frostbite ma ʻōpio makua a i ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio.

Sex

Aia ia maopopo ka mana nui o na wahine.

Season

Loaʻa wale lākou i loko wā pulu a anu a nalo nā hōʻikeʻike me ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā lā lā

Nā mea pili

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine mākou i kahi pōʻaiapili o ʻO Raynaud's Syndrome (hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kekahi mau manamana lima i ke anuanu) a i ʻoleacrocyanose (lima poni maʻalahi) i loko 80% o nā hihia.