ʻIʻo kāmelo

Description

Pālahalaha ka ʻiʻo kamelo ma ʻAlapia (ʻoi aku ka pololei - Muslim) meaʻai: pāpā ʻia ʻo "Sunnah" e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo hoki, akā ʻae i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo. Ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo kāmelo i ka pipi, a ʻo ka mea waiwai nui nā kupapaʻu o nā ʻōpio, i hānai maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻai a hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana nui a liʻiliʻi, a hoʻolapalapa koke ʻia kēia ʻai a ʻū.

No ka kuke ʻana, hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo i loko o ka wai wela a mālama ʻia ma kahi paila liʻiliʻi no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hola. No ka hoʻomoʻa palapū ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palupalu a me ka wīwī o nā holoholona ʻōpio. No ka palai ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (azu, goulash, beef stroganoff), pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia kaʻiʻo i loko o ka vīnega no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola: e palupalu ia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono.

ʻO kaʻiʻo Kāmelo kahi huahana papaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona o loko o nā momona. Akā ʻo ka momona momona ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe i loko o ka humpback lard: hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ia a hoʻohana ʻia i ke kuke ʻana (a ʻaʻole wale), a i kēlā mau ʻāina kahi e maʻa mau ai nā kāmelo, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kēia momona ma mua o ka hipa a me ka pipi.

Mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻoili

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka ʻiʻo kāmelo e hoʻi i ka wā Baibala. Ua papa mai ke kanawai o Mose i ka ai i ka io kamelo, oiai ua ona ka waiu a e ona mau ana. ʻO ka ʻiʻo kāmelo ka mea nui o ka kuke kuʻuna nomadic no nā kenekulia. Hiki i nā ʻohana nomadic ke hoʻohana wale i nā huahana no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi a i ʻole e hānai i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona a lākou i lawe pū ai: ʻo ka maʻamau he mau kāmelo.

Ua hoʻololi nā ʻohana nomadic i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo no nā huahana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo a puni ka honua.
I Roma a me Peresia i ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo kāmelo me kahi mea ʻono. Ma Mongolia, hāʻawi ʻia ka momona momona mai ka ʻulu kāmelo. Ua palahalaha ka ʻiʻo kamelo ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ka Hikina Waena a me ʻAkia Waena. He mea paʻakikī kaʻiʻo Camel no Russia, kahi kokoke loa kahi e hiki ai ke kūʻai aku ʻo Kazakhstan.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka ʻai kāmelo, ʻaʻohe ona momona momona o loko, i manaʻo ʻia he huahana papaʻai.
I nā ʻāina ʻAlapia, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻai kāmelo kahi mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika.

haku mele

Nui ka ʻai o ke kāmelo i ka phosphore, potassium, hao, vitamini B1, B2, B9, PP, C, E a me A. ʻAʻohe ona papa momona o loko, he huahana ʻai ia.

• ʻO ka ʻike calorie a me ka waiwai kūpono o ka ʻai kāmelo
• ʻO ka nui o ka calorie o kaʻiʻo kāmelo ʻo 160.2 kcal.
• ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o kaʻiʻo kāmelo:
• nā polokina - 18.9 g,
• momona - 9.4 g,
• ʻākoʻakoʻa - 0 g

Pehea e koho

ʻOiai i ka wā hoʻomaha i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me ka hele ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko, loaʻa i kā mākou mau makaʻāinana i kahi manawa ke kūʻai aku i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo. ʻAʻole ʻaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou e hana i kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou ʻike e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku, a pehea e kuke ai, a pehea e koho ai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole paʻakikī hou aku ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pipi.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo kāmelo, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia mai nā wahi like ʻole o ke kupapaʻu i nā ʻano gastronomic ʻokoʻa. He mea nui ka makahiki o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻiʻo mai nā kāmelo makua a ʻelemakule paʻakikī, kahi mea paʻakikī i ka hana kuke, no ka mea, pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hou o ka palupalu a me ka hoʻopau ʻana. Hōʻalo i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻulu kāmelo ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a hina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka ʻiʻo mai nā ʻōpio. Maʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māmā. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻike i kāu pae holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole e nui loa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai kekahi mau mea kalepa, a ma hope wale nō e koho hope loa ai.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻai kāmelo

Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka pahu hau. Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, hiki iā ia ke moe i loko o kahi keʻena maʻamau no 1-2 mau lā, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ka pā, ma hope koke o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home pono e kuke a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kāmelo i ka ʻĀkau, a hōʻino koke ka meaʻai i nā anilā wela, koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

I loko o ka pahu hau i ka mahana o -18 ° C a ma lalo, hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke moe i ʻeono mahina. Ma ke ala, hewa hewa ka manaʻo inā he paʻahau kahi huahana a waiho ʻia ka pala, a laila hiki ke mālama mau. ʻAʻole pololei kēia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻomau ka ʻino o ke ʻano o nāʻiʻo iʻa, a hiki i kekahi mau bacteria ke hoʻonui i lalo i -18 ° C.

ʻO kekahi ala e mālama ai i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻiʻo maloʻo i loko o kahi keʻena maʻamau a i loko o ka friji i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 1-2 mau mahina. Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻole e komo ka ʻiʻo i nā ʻala o nā huahana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka nā huahana ʻē aʻe e honi i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo maloʻo. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo maloʻo, no ka mea hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke loaʻa ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaʻiʻo kāmelo i ka kuke ʻana

ʻO ka ʻai kāmelo kekahi o nā ʻano ʻono ʻono loa. No nā lāhui he nui, lawelawe ʻia ia ma nā lā nui wale nō, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau lāhui like ke ʻano o ka meaʻai kāmelo ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka mea nui i nā kīʻaha aupuni āpau. ʻO nā mea aloha nui i ka ʻulu kāmelo ʻo Bedouins a me nā lāhui ʻArabia e noho nei ma ka Hikina Waena.

Hele maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo kamelo me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā cereala, kaʻuala, kāloti, kāpī, nā mea ʻala wela a me nā mea ʻala, soy sauce, nā mea inu.

ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha kaulana loa ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau ʻo ka tajin (tagine) - ka ʻai kāmelo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me kaʻuala. ʻOluʻolu kēia kīʻaha i nā gourmets sophisticated loa, ma waena o ka lehulehu a me waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā papa kuhikuhi he nui mai nā ʻiʻo kāmelo i waena o nā lāhui o ʻAsia, ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ke koi nui ʻia a ua lako pinepine hoʻi. Ma laila maʻamau puhi ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia me nā mea ʻala like ʻole, akā ʻo ka mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo ke kāmelo me nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻai kāmelo mai nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā puʻu kāmele puhi ʻia - ka piko o ka hauʻoli.

Nui nā momona o nā puʻupuʻu kāmelo i nā momona, no laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ka ʻaila i loaʻa mai iā lākou e loaʻa nā momona kāmelo, i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kuke ʻana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka momona puaʻa. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi e hoʻolaha ai nā kāmelo, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kēia momona ma mua o ka momona o ka hipa a me ka bipi.

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kupapaʻu kāmelo: mai ke alelo a i nā lālā hope a me ka huelo. ʻO ke ʻono o ka ʻiʻo kāmelo e like loa me ka ʻono o ka pipi, koe wale nō ka momona a me ka momona o ka ʻai kāmelo.

Hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka ʻai kāmelo, kālua ʻia, pūlehu ʻia, hoʻomoʻa ʻia, paʻakai ʻia, a pēlā aku. .

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ke kāmelo ʻōpio no 45-55 mau minuke, no ka mea waena a ʻelemakule - a i 4 mau hola. I ka hihia hope, e hoʻopōkole i ka manawa kuke a hana i kaʻiʻo i palupalu, marinate ia i loko o ka vīnega no 3 mau hola ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.

Nā pono kūpono o kaʻiʻo kāmelo

ʻO kaʻiʻo Camel kahi meaʻai meaʻai, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ka calorie ma kahi o 160 kcal / 100 g wale nō. Aia ka ʻai i paila ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai (!) A no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie ma mua o kaʻiʻo maka - ma kahi o 230 kcal / 100 g. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka puaʻa, a mahalo i kēia mea i ka momona o ka kāmelo a momona, a, no laila, kolesterol.

No laila, paipai ʻia ka ʻai kāmelo no ka poʻe me nā pilikia kaumaha a me nā maʻi Cardiovascular. Akā i nā hihia hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo camel i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i pūlehu ʻia (akā ʻaʻole i palai ʻia). Hoʻoweliweli kaʻiʻo puhi a hoʻomake ʻia.
Loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo kāmelo nā ʻano huaora like ʻole. He waiwai ia i nā wikamina a me nā minelala.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka protein i loko o ka ʻiʻo kāmelo ma mua o nā huahana ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hihia o ka protein deficiency, exhaustion, muscular dystrophy, anemia, etc.
Nui ka waiwai o ke Kāmelo i nā hao heme i kapa ʻia, ka mea i komo piha i ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻokiʻi ka ʻiʻo kāmelo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin, akā pale pū kekahi i ke kino mai nā maʻi like ʻole e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale.

Loaʻa i ka ʻai kamelo ka nui o ka pāhare potassium, ka nele o ia mea i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ko ka honua heluna kanaka. ʻO Zinc, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona, ​​paipai i ka hoʻohou hou ʻana o ka pūnaewele, hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana, hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana nūhou.

Waiwai ka ʻai kamelo i nā mea pono no ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka digestion, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka bile ʻeleʻele, hoʻoulu i ka pancreas, a pēlā e kōkua ai i ka normalize o nā kō kō. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i kaʻiʻo kāmelo nā antioxidant a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory.

ʻO ka ate a me nā puʻupaʻa o ke kāmelo e "hoʻopili" maoli ʻia me ka huaola B2 (riboflavin), he mea nui ia no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino, akā ʻo ka hopohopo nō hoʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaʻiʻo kāmelo

ʻAʻohe cont contications kikoʻī i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā wale i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o kēlā me kēia huahana.

ʻO ka ʻai kamelo me ka ʻakaʻaka a me ka ʻuala i loko o kahi brazier

nā mea hoʻohui:

• 1.8-2 paona o nā poʻohiwi kāmelo keleawe ʻole;
• 450 gram ka momona kāmelo;
• 1 kilogram o ka uala;
• 450-500 karamu o nā ʻaka;
• 15 gram o ka aneto hou;
• ka paʻakai a me ka pepa ʻeleʻele e ʻono.

Hana kuke:

1. E wehe i kaʻiʻo mai nā veins a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. E mahele i nā ʻāpana he 6, e ʻoki kēlā me kēia i ʻehā mau kenimika. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lawelawe he 1.5 ma kahi maikaʻi, e waiho ana i hoʻokahi. ʻOkiʻoki i ka ʻakaʻakai i loko o nā apo hapa lahilahi. E ʻokiʻoki pono i ka puaʻa, ʻokiʻoki i kaʻuala i ke ala like me ka ʻai kāmelo.
2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi pola nui ma ke ana wela, e hoʻohui i ka puaʻa i ka puaʻa no hoʻokahi lawelawe ʻana (ma kahi o 70-80 gram). Ma hope o ʻekolu mau minuke, e huli nā greaves, e hoʻouna i kahi ʻāpana onions (70-80 gram) iā lākou, kuke, hoʻowali, no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa minuke.
3. I kēia manawa e kau i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo i loko o kahi kōkō, e hoʻowali, e hoʻomoʻi i 150 mauʻuala o ka ʻuala a kālua a hiki i kahi ʻano pāpaʻi kaulike. I kēia manawa, huli i nā mea hoʻohui i ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO ka wā me ka paʻakai a me ka pepa, e wela no 2 mau minuke ʻē aʻe a hoʻololi i kahi brazier. ʻO ka pae hope loa, 15-20 mau minuke i hala, hana ʻia i loko o ka umu i preheated i 200 ° C.