ʻO ka iʻa Haddock: kahi wehewehe me kahi kiʻi, kahi i loaʻa ai, ka mea e ʻai ai

Ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, loaʻa ka iʻa haddock, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana cod. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka noi no nā ʻano iʻa waiwai, me ka haddock, no laila ua pōʻino loa ka heluna kanaka o kēia iʻa. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ke ʻano o ka iʻa haddock, ka mea e ʻai ai, pehea e hānau ai, etc.

ʻO ka iʻa Haddock: wehewehe

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻelele i ka nui kupaianaha a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke cod. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka awelika ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 50 knm, ʻoiai ua hopu ʻia kahi specimen i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole nui ka awelika kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 kg. I ka manawa like, pili ke kaumaha o ka iʻa i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki o ka iʻa, kona kāne, ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Haddock e ka hiki ʻana o 3 mau hope hope a me 2 mau anal. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka iwi ā lalo ma mua o ka iwi ā luna a ʻaʻohe niho palatine ka iwi ā luna. Ma waena o nā ʻili āpau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ākea, e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻawale maopopo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻili anal mua ma mua o ka lua. He māmā ke kino o ka iʻa.

Keʻano

He ʻano like ʻo Haddock me ka cod, no ka mea, he waha liʻiliʻi kona, he ʻāʻī, he kino wiwi, a he huelo concave. ʻO Haddock kahi mea ʻaihue maʻamau e ʻai i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, he ʻelua kānana anal, 3 hope a me hoʻokahi auwae. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hope hope mua ma mua o ka cod. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaha māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, a ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā wahi ʻeleʻele. I loko o ka haddock, ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā caudal e kahi puʻuwai i ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka angular o ka lua a me ke kolu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kua o ka haddock he poni-hinahina, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao he hina-hinahina, me kahi laina ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Māmā mau ka ʻōpū. ʻIke maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Haddock ma ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pectoral fin. He wahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Ma waho, ua like loa ka haddock a me ke cod.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waha o ka haddock ma mua o ka waha o ke cod, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka waha, e like me ke kino lohi. ʻIke ʻia mai lalo mai, pololei a pōʻai iki ka waha o ka haddock, a ʻo ka ihu he ʻano wili. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi ā luna ma mua o ka iwi lalo, a palahalaha iki ke kino ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, akā me kahi papa mānoanoa o ka mucus. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka haddock mai luna mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino e kahi hue poni ʻeleʻele-hina. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ka ʻaoʻao lalo a me ke poʻo. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻili, a ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻaoʻao.

Ka nohona, ka hana

Makemake ʻo Haddock e noho ma nā wahi wai hohonu ma mua o ke cod, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi wai pāpaʻu. ʻOiai he iʻa koko anu ka haddock, ʻaʻole makemake i nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa. No laila, ho'āʻo ka iʻa e haʻalele iā Newfoundland, ke Kaiwa o St. Lawrence a me nā palena o nā wai teritorial o Scotland, ke hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai i kahi koʻikoʻi.

Makemake ka iʻa Haddock i ka hohonu a hiki i 150 mika, e pili ana i ke kahakai ma kahi mamao o 300 mau mika. Ho'āʻo nā mākua e noho i kahi hohonu, ʻoiai makemake nā ʻōpio i nā papa wai o luna.

ʻO ke ʻano wela kūpono no ka haddock mai 2 a 10 degere. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ka heluna nui o ka haddock i nā wai anuanu a ʻaʻole paʻakai loa, kahi maʻamau no ke kahakai ʻAmelika o ka Moana ʻAkelanika.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o haddock

Noho ʻo Juvenile haddock ma ke kahakai ma nā wahi pāpaʻu a lawa ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e hele ai i nā wai hāmama. Hiki i nā wāhine Haddock ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 1 a 4 mau makahiki, aʻo nā kāne i oʻo ma mua.

hoihoi i ka ike! I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka haddock ke ola ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka iʻa he ate lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika o ke ola ʻana he 15 mau makahiki.

nā wahi noho maʻamau

He iʻa aloha anu ʻo Haddock, no laila ua hoʻonui ʻia kona wahi noho i nā wai ʻākau o ka Atlantika, me ka nui o nā heluna kanaka e kū ana ma kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ka haddock i ka hema ma nā ʻohana nui, kokoke i New York a me New Jersey, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā iʻa ma Cape Hatteras. Ma nā ʻāpana hema, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa haddock, akā ʻaʻole nui, ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence, a me kona kahakai ʻākau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka haddock i nā wai anuanu o waho o Labrador, akā e ʻoluʻolu ka haddock me kāna mau iʻa i ke kauwela.

ʻai

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio, ʻo ia nā mea liʻiliʻi invertebrates, ʻoiai nā poʻe ʻelemakule a nui hoʻi e ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻai nā keiki ʻōpio i ka zooplankton i nā mahina mua, a laila lilo lākou i mea hoʻomake nui, e hānai nui ana i nā ʻano ʻano invertebrates.

Inā mākou e hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa piha o nā mea ola o ka meaʻai, a laila e nui loa ia a e komo pū me nā mea ola a pau e noho ana ma ke kolamu wai a ma lalo o nā waihona. ʻAi pū ka Haddock i ka hee a me ka herring, ʻoi aku ma waho o ke kapakai o Norewai, a ma loko o Cape Breton, ʻai nā haddock i nā ʻeli ʻōpiopio.

ʻO ka hoʻohua ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana

I ka hiki ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moekolohe, hiki ke hiki i ka makahiki o 4 mau makahiki, ʻo nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, makemake lākou i ka hohonu, aʻo nā wahine, ma kahi ʻē, makemake lākou e noho i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻana ma ka hohonu a hiki i 150 mika, mai Ianuali a Iune. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka spawning i Malaki a me ʻApelila.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, aia nā ʻāina spawning kūlohelohe i ka wai o ke kikowaena o Norewai, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o Iceland a me Georges Bank. I ka wā o ka spawning, waiho ka wahine i 850 tausani hua.

Manaʻo ʻia hiki i nā wahine kahiko a nui ke waiho i kahi kokoke i 3 miliona mau hua. Aia nā hua manu i loko o ke kolamu wai a neʻe ma lalo o ka mana o ka ikaika o ke au. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka palai haddock mai nā hua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopau ka palai i kekahi mau mahina kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai.

Ma hope o kēlā, e pohō lākou i lalo, kahi e noho ai lākou ma laila kokoke i ko lākou ola a pau, i kekahi manawa e piʻi aʻe i nā papa luna o ka wai. Hana ʻia ke kau male ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka pūnāwai.

ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Makemake ʻo Haddock e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ola, no laila e neʻe mau i nā hui nui. Holo wikiwiki ka iʻa, ʻoiai inā pilikia. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Haddock e neʻe i kahi mamao. ʻOiai ʻo ia ʻike wikiwiki wikiwiki, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o haddock.

Ka heluna kanaka a me ke kūlana ʻano

He iʻa kai ʻo Haddock e noho ana ma nā wai ʻākau o ka Moana ʻAkelanika a no ka ʻohana cod. Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona benthic a me ka flocking. He koʻikoʻi kālepa nui ia, no ka mea, ua komo i loko o ka ʻai kanaka. No laila, ke piʻi mau nei ka noi no kēia iʻa, e alakaʻi ana i kāna iʻa ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia a me ka emi ʻana o nā helu.

I nā makahiki 2 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō nā luna mālama mālama i nā hana he nui e hoʻōki i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Mahalo i nā hoʻoponopono lawaiʻa paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā helu haddock, akā ʻaʻole lawa e hoʻomaha loa, no ka mea, ua nāwaliwali loa lākou. Hōʻike nā loiloi ʻo Georgia Haddock Association 2017 ʻaʻole pili kēia iʻa i ka ʻohi ʻole ʻia.

Waiwai lawaiʻa

He koʻikoʻi ko Haddock i ke ola o ke kanaka, no laila he koʻikoʻi waiwai nui. No ka poʻe Pelekania, ʻo kēia ka ʻano iʻa kaulana loa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i kahi emi nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana, akā i kēia lā ke hāʻule nei nā mea āpau. He meaʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo Haddock no nā kānaka, nā mea hou, puhi, maloʻo a kīwī paha, a ma ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha like ʻole. ʻO Haddock, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka cod, ʻaʻole pono ia, no laila ʻaʻole i koi nui ʻia ma mua. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kālepa iʻa honua, koi nui ka haddock e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā mea kūʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka haddock ma ka mākeke honua i hana ʻia ma muli o nā ʻenehana hou, a i ʻole, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻopiha ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko o nā ʻeke, nā iʻa hou a me nā iʻa hau. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki ke hoʻonui i ka noi no ka haddock, i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hopu haddock.

No ka hopu ʻana i ka haddock, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu maoli, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Haddock inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpae a me ka ʻōpala i maunu. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana hee. I ka manawa like, hopu ʻia ka iʻa ma nā maunu hana, akā ʻaʻole ikaika loa.

hoihoi i ka ike! E like me ke kānāwai, neʻe ka iʻa i nā ʻohana he nui, ʻoiai ma kahi hohonu hohonu, no laila pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea pono no ka lawaiʻa. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau lehelehe maʻalahi ka iʻa, no laila, me ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana, ua haehae nā lehelehe, e alakaʻi ana i ka iho o ka iʻa.

No ka mea, makemake ka i'a i ka hohonu, he oi aku ka maikai o ka waapa e hopu ai, no ka mea, he pilikia ka hopu ana i keia i'a mai uka mai.

No ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, pono ʻoe e hele i ka wai ma ka ʻākau-hikina o ʻEnelani, a me ke komohana ʻākau o Scotland. Ma kēia mau wahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka cod a me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli ma mua o ka haddock, no laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cod a me ka whiting uliuli ma mua o ka haddock.

Pōmaikaʻi a hōʻino

Ma nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka haddock hou, maloʻo a puhi ʻia, akā paʻa paha i ka hau. He ʻono maʻalahi ka ʻiʻo Haddock, ʻoiai he keʻokeʻo a haʻahaʻa ka momona, ʻo ia ke kumu i mahalo nui ʻia ai i waena o nā meaʻai. Ua hele maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa me nā meaʻai hoihoi like ʻole, a kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo kahi ʻano paʻa pono, i mālama ʻia me kekahi ʻenehana hana. ʻOiai i ka palai ʻana, mālama ka iʻa i kona ʻono maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu ka ʻili. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻili. He ʻala maikaʻi a momona ka Haddock inā ua puhi ʻia a paʻakai paha. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mea ʻino ka iʻa puhi, no ka mea, loaʻa nā carcinogens, a hiki mai nā pilikia me ka digestive tract. ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu o ka ʻiʻo haddock he 73 kcal wale nō no 100 grams o ka huahana.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cod, he wīwī, a hoʻonui ka momona i loko o ke ake. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hāʻawiʻia kēia momona a hoʻohanaʻia no nā kumu lapaʻau.

ʻO Haddock, e like me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, he waiwai nui i nā huaora, nā minela, a me nā amino acids a me nā polyunsaturated fatty acids e like me Omega-3 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau waikawa, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kino i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ka hana o nā maka, ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka ʻōnaehana immune, etc. , hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko a hoʻoikaika i ke kino i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o waho. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ke kino e hoʻolilo i ka nui o ka ikehu e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pono āpau, no ka mea aia lākou i kahi ʻano maʻalahi i ka iʻa.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia ka haddock e kēlā poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻae ʻole i ka iʻa.