Pigeon

Description

ʻO ka manu nūnū kekahi manu kaulana a ākea hoʻi ma ka honua a pili i ka ʻohana nūnū. Noho nui kēia manu ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, Hema Komohana, a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau hoʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nūnū e kahi kino liʻiliʻi, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka ʻāʻī pokole, a me nā wāwae pōkole me nā manamana ʻehā. ʻO ka nui o kēia manu e like me ka nui o ka wagtail, eia nō naʻe, he nui kekahi poʻe, a hiki i ka nui o kahi moa.

Hiki ke kala i ka nūnū i hoʻokahi-waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole variegated. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻike ʻia ia e ka sheen metallic maikaʻi. ʻO nā hulu, ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi, pili pono i ke kino o ka manu. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka huelo o ka nūnū a pōkole paha a poepoe iki.

ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana o nā nūnū he ʻumikūmālima mau ʻano manu ʻāhiu - ʻo ka manu nūnū a me nā nūnū ʻeleʻele ka mea maʻamau, a ʻo ka clintuch a me ka nūnū lāʻau.
Aia kekahi ʻano meaʻai kūikawā o nā nūnū, he ʻono maoli ka ʻiʻo a he ʻono maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano meaʻai.

ʻO kēia mau mea me ka Florentine, Coburg Skylark, Mondain, Polish Lynx, King, Roman Strasser a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He ʻono lahilahi loa ka ʻiʻo Pigeon, a paʻakikī loa e huikau me kekahi mea. A ʻoiai he nui loa nā nūnū i kēia manawa, ʻo kēlā mau kānaka wale nō i hānai kūikawā ʻia no kēia mea e hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea ʻai.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻono ono, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nona ka makahiki mai 28 a 35 mau lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i aʻo nā manu i ka lele, palupalu loa kā lākou ʻiʻo. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lūlū o ka nūnū, a me nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke kaumaha o ka manu ʻōpio i 800 gram, a me kahi kanaka makua - mai kahi o 850 a 1400 g.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kaʻiʻo pigeon momona loa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. A pono e hānai i nā nūnū i kahi ala kūikawā. No ka ʻono a maikaʻi hoʻi o kaʻiʻo nūnū keʻokeʻo, koi ʻia e inu i ka waiū me kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu.

Eia kekahi, i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻono o ka nūnū i kahi ʻono kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi ʻano hua, dill, anise a i ʻole caraway i ka meaʻai manu maʻamau - paipai ʻia e hana i kēia i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā nūnū.

ʻO nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa o ka honua i kā lākou mau papa kuʻuna a me nā mea huna o ka kuke ʻana i kaʻiʻo nūnū. ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Palani i ka ʻiʻo nūnū i kuke ʻia i ka marinade spicy i mea hauʻoli maoli i ka kuke. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka ʻiʻo Pigeon.

ʻO kahi laʻana, makemake nā Kina e hoʻopiha iā ia me nā pi ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona, nā Moldovans - mai ke keiki hipa, a me ko ʻAigupita - mai ka millet. Eia kekahi, ʻo kaʻiʻo nūnū, kahi onaona ʻoluʻolu momona, hele pololei me nā hua a me nā hua āpau - keu hoʻi me nā apricots, tangerines, pears, blueberry a me blueberry. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu, ʻalalā a me ka waina ʻulaʻula ke emi iho i kahi mea kupaianaha i kaʻiʻo puaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻike calorie

Hoʻokahi haneli karamu o kaʻiʻo nūnū i loko o 142 calories.

Ka haku mele a me nā pono kūpono

Nui ka waiwai o kaʻiʻo Pigeon i nā protein maoli, waiwai amino, nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Loaʻa i loko o ia ka nui o ka calcium, magnesium, hao, zinc, nā wikamina A, C, PP a me ka hui B, no laila ke hoʻohana maikaʻi nei kaʻiʻo puaʻa i ke olakino.

• Wai 72.82g
• Kalepona 0g
• Puluniu ʻai 0g
• Momona 4.52g
• Nā polokina 21.76g
• ʻAlekohola ~
• ʻO Cholesterol 90 mg
• Lehu 1.28 g

ʻOiai i nā lā o Roma kahiko, ua ʻimi lākou i nā nūnū, lawelawe i nā kīʻaha ʻai Pigeon i nā ʻahaʻaina a nā aliʻi hanohano, ua manaʻo lākou i kēia ʻiʻo he mea ʻono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻiʻo no kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka moa a me ka steak, akā maʻamau ia no nā kuʻina culinary o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Tuscany makemake nui ʻia kēia ʻiʻo, ma ʻAukekulia pū kekahi, a, ʻoiai, ma Palani, ʻai ʻia nā nūnū. I Rūsia, pono e aʻo ʻia ka poʻe i kēia.

No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kahi manu nūnū i kahi mea maʻamau ...

Hānai maoli ʻia nā manu nūnū i nā pā ʻokoʻa, hānai i nā meaʻai kūikawā - forage, ʻoka. Ma waho, ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā nūnū alanui maʻamau i ko lākou mau māmā māmā a me ko lākou nuku. A ʻaʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻono a pau - me ka ʻokoʻa o ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano noho. ʻIke maopopo loa ua hānai ʻia nā manu nūnū i Italia ma Tuscany, ma Chianti. ʻAʻole mea nui ke kau i ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau nūnū. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā nūnū mahina e pili ana i kahi paona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nūnū ma kekahi mākeke ma Italia?

ʻAʻole paha ia, ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻiʻo nūnū i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. ʻOi paha, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kaʻiʻo nūnū ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā e kūʻai aku ana i ka pāʻani. A i ʻole i nā mākeke nui, akā ma laila e paʻa ai ka hau.

A ma ka mākeke, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā nūnū i ka huhuki ʻia, akā me ke poʻo a me nā ʻūlū, i maopopo leʻa he nūnū maoli kēia. Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pilau - pono ia he hou, ke kala o ka ʻili - ʻeleʻele, a hiki i ka poni-ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻiʻo ponoʻī - ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā keu pono o kaʻiʻo nūnū

ʻO kaʻiʻo Pigeon kahi meaʻai no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hana maʻamau i ke koko a me ka hana o ka gastrointestinal tract, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hiki ke hoʻōla mua i ke kino ma hope o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.

ʻO ka hupa ʻiʻo Pigeon me nā noodles a me nā mea kanu kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi
ʻO ka hupa ʻiʻo Pigeon me nā noodles a me nā mea kanu kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi
Nui kaʻiʻo o ka manu nūnū i ka protein, ʻo kona nui he ʻewalu pākēneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka protein i loko o kaʻiʻo moa.

Hoʻokahi haneli karamu o kaʻiʻo manu nūnū no hoʻokahi wale nō ʻelua pakeneka momona. Hoʻololi ka ʻike o ka calorie o ka huahana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, akā ma ka awelika, aia ma kahi o 120-140 Kcal no 100 g o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia paha. ʻO ka hao, calcium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus - ʻaʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā minelala e pono e noho i ka papaʻai o kahi kanaka olakino a loaʻa i kaʻiʻo nūnū.

Poino kaʻiʻo puaʻa

Hiki i kou mau hilinaʻi ponoʻī ke lilo i contraindication i ka ʻai ʻana i ka nūnū, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe a me nā hana hoʻomalu.

Ma waho o kāna mau waiwai pono, palupalu loa ka ʻiʻo o kahi nūnū ʻōpiopio a heheʻe wale i ka waha.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi nūnū

ʻIke ka poʻe hānai o nā manu nūnū i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻako ʻana a me nā nūnū manu i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻomoe i kahi lole ʻaila maʻemaʻe a ʻeke ʻeke paha ma kahi āu e waiho ai i lalo a me nā hulu o ka manu. E hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻūlū i ka nūnū "maloʻo" a ma hope paha o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kupapaʻu me ka wai wela. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana mua, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hulu manu me he mea pono no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā uluna, a me ka ʻiʻo i hana ʻole ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela e mālama pono i ka ʻono.

Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka hulu, ʻā ʻia ke kino make me ka ahi, holoi ʻia i ka wai anuanu a hoʻomaloʻo.

ʻIno a me ka ʻala o kaʻiʻo nūnū

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā manu nūnū ʻāhiu a ʻōpelu i kahi pouli, i kekahi manawa a me nā aniani bluish, nā olonā maikaʻi a me kahi ʻano lahilahi. ʻO nā olonā i nā mākua piha e paʻakikī loa a lilo i ko lākou ʻono. No laila, ʻai lākou i nā nūnū ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30-36 mau lā. ʻO nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona ʻōpio, ka mea kokoke i lele ʻole a hana ʻole i kahi puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu piha, kaupaona ʻia mai 270 a 800 gram a me ka nui mai ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka moa ʻōpio.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻiʻo nūnū i ka pāʻani maikaʻi: nā ʻūlū, nā moa guinea a me ka ʻāhiu nahele. Akā, ʻokoʻa ka pāʻani kuʻuna, he ʻono momona ka ʻiʻo nūnū a me kahi ʻala kūikawā me ka ʻaʻala ʻole o ka "makani", ka mea i loko o nā hulu he nui o nā ululāʻau.

ʻO kaʻiʻo Pigeon i ka kuke ʻana: kahi manu maʻalahi no nā kīʻaha aliʻi

Maʻalahi e hoʻomākaukau ka ʻiʻo nūnū ʻono a koi aku ʻaʻohe no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻono me nā mea kanu. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻala kūikawā a me ka palupalu, hoʻohui ʻia ka anise, dill a i ʻole nā ​​hua caraway i ka hānai i nā mahiʻai i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu moa, a me nā nūnū ʻiʻo e hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia me ka waiū paʻakai.

ʻOiai he ʻono momona ka ʻiʻo o nā nūnū ʻāhiu a me nā wahi lūlū, manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi nā kīʻaha kahi e hui ʻia ai ka nūnū me nā huaʻono / hua hua / hua hua, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i hoʻomoʻa ʻia paha. ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa no kaʻiʻo nūnū i kaʻuala ʻia i uala a i ʻuala paha, asparagus a i ʻole nā ​​pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pī a me nā ʻōpala palaoa.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā meaola āpau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo, koi ʻia e kuke i ka nūnū i ka umu, ma ka pā a ma ka kuha. Akā ʻo nā kīʻaha i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka umu a i ʻole ka paila ʻelua hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me nā mea hana o ke kiʻi kuke.

Pehea e kuke ai:

• Soup mai nā nūnū holoʻokoʻa;
• Risotto me ka ʻiʻo nūnū a me nā peppers wela a pau;
• mono-pate lahilahi i hana ʻia i ka nūnū wale a i ʻole ka pate me ka hoʻohui o ka ake moa, nā puʻuwai a me nā ʻōpū;
• Kaʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i marino ʻia i ka waina a me ka wai berry;
• nā cutlets a me nā kinipōpō, nā kebab ʻai i kuʻi ʻia;
• Soufflé a me ka pudding ʻiʻo;
• nā nūnū palai wikiwiki me ka ʻakaʻakai a me ka wai berry.

ʻO ka hupa Pigeon kahi kīʻaha pūlima o nā chef mai nā ʻāina like ʻole a me kahi lāʻau hoʻōla maoli e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika a hoʻoulu i nā kaʻina hana metabolic i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ka nūnū home me nā mea kanu

nā mea hoʻohui

• Nalu 5 pcs (1 kg)
• Nā mea ʻala no kaʻiʻo
• Salt
• 700 g zucchini
• 300 g Kaleponi
• 40 g kaʻaila Olive (mea kanu)
• 1 pc Kāloti
• 1 pc Onion
• 60 ml Kopa kope
• 30 g Mele

Pehea e kuke ai

1. E holoi i ka manu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka naʻau o loko. Mālamu i ka hui o nā mea ʻala a me ka paʻakai no kekahi mau hola. E hoʻolapalapa i ka wai paʻakai me nā kāloti, nā ʻakaʻakai, ka pāhiri no 1 mau hola. A laila e hemo i nā nūnū, e hoʻomaloʻo a pālahalaha ma luna me ka hui ʻana o ka soy sauce a me ka meli (ʻo kēia e kiʻi i kahi ipu gula, a ua noi nā keiki i ka ʻiʻo e ʻono iki ka ʻono). ʻO Zucchini a me ka cauliflower ʻoki a marino no 20 mau minuke i ka hui ʻana o nā mea kanu Provencal, ka paʻakai a me ka aila ʻoliva.
2. 
   Hoʻolahalaha wau i nā nūnū a me nā mea kanu ma kahi pepa bakena i hamo ʻia, hoʻomoʻa i kahi mahana o +200 umu umu "hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a luna" no 1 mau hola. E hāʻawi ka mea ʻai i ka wai, no laila ʻo ka moa nā mua i mahu ʻia a laila hoʻomoʻa ʻia. I ka hopena huli wau i luna o ka pahu fry ma ka umu no 3 mau minuke e kiʻi i kahi pā gula. Nanea i kāu pāʻina!